Nowadays, the study of lithics has gained a special status in prehistoric archaeology and even archaeology of later periods. Shahrake Firouzeh is one of the most important prehistoric settlements ever detected in Neyshabur Plain in Khorasan Razavi Province. In general, based on the past excavation seasons, Shahrake Firouzeh site represents the Bronze Age and probably Iron Age cultures in the region and the bulk of cultural materials indicates a culture known as BMAC (Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex). This paper analyzes the typology of Shahrake Firouzeh lithics, which is a key typical site related to Late Bronze Age in Northeast of Iran. The collection of stone artifacts from Shahrake Firouzeh excavations includes 66 pieces. These tools have been recovered from nine trenches in different parts of the site during four excavation seasons, all of which belong to Late Bronze Age. The majority of lithics in this site are of debitage type. In addition to producing sickle blades bearing signs of sickle gloss, the main feature of this collection is production of arrowheads retouched in two sides. It should be noted that all the stone artifacts from Shahrake Firouzeh have been made from high quality chert stone in a color range of cream, honey, and transparent with semi-glossy surface. In general, the raw material used is of good quality, although it does not seem to have large dimensions. The raw material source is unknown, and thus no data can be presented on usage patterns of raw material.

中文翻译：

---

伊朗东北内沙布尔的Shahrake Firouzeh遗址青铜时代后期的岩画生产过程

如今，对石器的研究在史前考古学乃至后来的考古学中都有特殊的地位。沙鲁克·菲鲁兹（Shahrake Firouzeh）是霍拉桑·拉扎维省（Khorasan Razavi Province）的内沙布尔平原（Neyshabur Plain）有史以来最重要的史前住区之一。通常，根据过去的发掘季节，Shahrake Firouzeh遗址代表了该地区的青铜时代和铁器时代的文化，而大量的文化材料则表明一种被称为BMAC（细菌-玛嘉娜考古学复合体）的文化。本文分析了Shahrake Firouzeh岩的类型，这是与伊朗东北部青铜时代晚期有关的关键典型地点。Shahrake Firouzeh发掘的石器藏品包括66件。这些工具是在四个开挖季节从站点不同部分的九个沟槽中回收的，所有这些都属于晚期青铜时代。该站点中的大多数石器都是借记类型的。除了生产带有镰刀光泽迹象的镰刀刀片外，该系列的主要特点是生产在两侧修整的箭头。应该注意的是，Shahrake Firouzeh的所有人造石都是用优质cher石制成的，其颜色范围为奶油，蜂蜜和透明的，具有半光滑表面的颜色。通常，所使用的原料虽然看起来尺寸不大，但品质优良。原材料来源未知，因此无法提供有关原材料使用模式的数据。该系列的主要特征是在两侧修整了箭头。应该注意的是，Shahrake Firouzeh的所有人造石都是用优质cher石制成的，其颜色范围为奶油，蜂蜜和透明的，具有半光滑表面的颜色。通常，所使用的原料虽然看起来尺寸不大，但品质优良。原材料来源未知，因此无法提供有关原材料使用模式的数据。该系列的主要特征是在两侧修整了箭头。应该注意的是，Shahrake Firouzeh的所有人造石都是用优质cher石制成的，其颜色范围为奶油，蜂蜜和透明的，具有半光滑表面的颜色。通常，所使用的原料虽然看起来尺寸不大，但品质优良。原材料来源未知，因此无法提供有关原材料使用模式的数据。