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Gendered Citizenship: A Case Study of Paid Filipino Male Live-In Caregivers in Toronto
International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-01-15 , DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2017.13.1.3
Dionisio Nyaga , , Rose Ann Torres ,

Philippines is considered as a major provider of caregiving services in Canada. Caregiving has historically been identified as feminine labour. As such, providing paid caregiving has always been associated with immigrant women. Policies are thus built to control this work and mostly they tie with the masculine culture of the society. In Canada, live-in caregiving is very gendered and masculine, and as such it discriminated men of colour. This paper is focused on a case study that was done in 2014 in Toronto. There were three paid Filipino male live-in caregivers who participated in this study. The study applied qualitative narrative research methodology. The purpose of this article is to discuss and analyse the participants' experiences and understand how Canadian hegemonic and imperial IJAPS, Vol. 13, No. 1, 51–71, 2017 Gendered Citizenship 52 masculinity shapes citizenship and policy in a racialised and gendered manner. Within this argument, we explore in the introduction of this article the discourse of masculinity. We also look at the history of Live-in Caregiver Program in Canada. Additionally, we deliberate and examine the participants' narratives on gendered citizenship, gendered policy, and the nature of their job. The conclusion is based on the narratives of the Filipino male live-in caregivers and their discrimination in caregiving work on the basis of their citizenship and masculinity. The conclusion also looks at how they are able to negotiate their salary, their time to work, and how they work with their clients.

中文翻译:

性别公民身份:多伦多有偿菲律宾男性住家保姆的案例研究

菲律宾被认为是加拿大护理服务的主要提供者。从历史上看,护理是女性劳动。因此,提供有偿照料一直与移民妇女有关。因此,制定了政策来控制这项工作,并且大多与社会的男性文化联系在一起。在加拿大,住家保姆的性别和男性气质十足,因此歧视有色人种。本文着重于2014年在多伦多进行的案例研究。有三名付费的菲律宾男性住家护理人员参加了这项研究。该研究采用了定性叙事研究方法。本文的目的是讨论和分析参与者的经验,并了解加拿大霸权和帝国IJAPS,第1卷。13,第1,51-71,2017年性别公民身份52男子气概以种族化和性别化的方式塑造公民身份和政策。在这一论点中,我们在本文的介绍中探讨了男性气质的论述。我们还将介绍加拿大“住家保姆计划”的历史。此外,我们仔细研究并研究了参与者关于性别公民身份,性别政策及其工作性质的叙述。结论是基于菲律宾男性住家保姆的叙述以及他们在公民工作和男性气质的基础上对保姆工作的歧视。结论还探讨了他们如何协商薪水,工作时间以及与客户的合作方式。我们将在本文的介绍中探讨男性气概的论述。我们还将介绍加拿大“住家保姆计划”的历史。此外,我们仔细研究并研究了参与者关于性别公民身份,性别政策及其工作性质的叙述。结论是基于菲律宾男性住家保姆的叙述以及他们在公民工作和男性气质的基础上对保姆工作的歧视。结论还探讨了他们如何协商薪水,工作时间以及与客户的合作方式。我们将在本文的介绍中探讨男性气概的论述。我们还将介绍加拿大“住家保姆计划”的历史。此外,我们仔细研究并研究了参与者关于性别公民身份,性别政策及其工作性质的叙述。结论是基于菲律宾男性住家保姆的叙述以及他们在公民工作和男性气质的基础上对保姆工作的歧视。结论还探讨了他们如何协商薪水,工作时间以及与客户的合作方式。结论是基于菲律宾男性住家保姆的叙述以及他们在公民工作和男性气质的基础上对保姆工作的歧视。结论还探讨了他们如何协商薪水,工作时间以及与客户的合作方式。结论是基于菲律宾男性住家保姆的叙述以及他们在公民工作和男性气质的基础上对保姆工作的歧视。结论还探讨了他们如何协商薪水,工作时间以及与客户的合作方式。
更新日期:2017-01-15
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