This article discusses the role played by war veterans in the various fascist and para-fascist groups present in Yugoslavia in the interwar period. The article finds that significant numbers of veterans and the nationalist associations to which they belonged contributed to proposed or actual departures from the democratic norm in interwar Yugoslavia, and were especially supportive of King Aleksandar Karadjordjevic’s dictatorship of 1929–1934. In this respect, they could be termed ‘para-fascist’. The article also notes that whilst the two groups typically identified in the literature as ‘fascist’, the Croatian Ustashe and Serbian/Yugoslav Zbor, fit into the ‘second-wave’ of 1930s fascist forces not usually marked by a strong presence of First World War veterans, their membership and ideological organisation were nevertheless significantly influenced by both the traditions of the war and the men who fought in it.

中文翻译：

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1918–1941年，南斯拉夫王国的退伍军人，法西斯主义和准法西斯主义出发

本文讨论了在两次世界大战期间，退伍军人在南斯拉夫存在的各个法西斯和准法西斯团体中所扮演的角色。这篇文章发现，许多退伍军人及其所属的民族主义协会促成两次战争之间南斯拉夫的提议或实际背离民主规范，并特别支持国王亚历山大·卡拉杰多耶维奇国王1929–1934年的专政。在这方面，他们可以被称为“法西斯主义者”。文章还指出，尽管在文献中通常将这两个群体称为“法西斯主义”，但克罗地亚的乌斯塔什和塞尔维亚/南斯拉夫·扎博尔却适合于1930年代的“第二波”法西斯力量，通常这并不以第一世界的强大存在为标志退伍军人，