This paper addresses the importance of work camps as mobilisation strategies employed by the ‘Legion of the Archangel Michael’, Romania’s interwar fascist movement. It argues that the success of the legionary constructive work projects, practically taking the form of voluntary work camps and smaller ‘construction sites’ (santiere) – the latter developed according to similar principles, yet more limited in size – contributed significantly to the increase in popularity of the movement, in spite of (and perhaps even aided by) sustained opposition from the state authorities. As such, the case study of the legionary work camps is employed in an attempt to show how grassroots mobilisation strategies, emphasising activism and voluntarism, as well as cross-class solidarity among members of the movement, added considerable credibility to a populist palingenetic project, circumventing a shortage of material resources that prevented the use of more elaborate propaganda methods. Such strategies rendered the legionary movement distinct from all the other political parties in interwar Romania, and their positive reception, especially among the rural population, gave credence to the legionary criticism of the democratic parties and, implicitly, to the movement’s challenge to parliamentary democracy.

中文翻译：

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建立法西斯罗马尼亚：志愿军训练营作为两次世界大战中罗马尼亚军团运动的动员策略

本文论述了罗马尼亚战时法西斯主义运动“大天使迈克尔军团”所采用的动员战略作为工作营的重要性。它认为，军团建设性项目的成功，实际上采取了自愿工作营和较小的“建筑工地”（santiere）的形式，后者根据类似的原则发展，但规模更有限，这极大地促进了建筑业的发展。尽管州政府一直持反对意见，但运动的普及。因此，我们以军团营地的案例研究为例，展示了基层动员策略，强调行动主义和自愿主义以及运动成员之间的跨阶级团结，为民粹主义复兴计划增加了相当大的信誉，避免了物质资源的短缺，从而阻止了使用更复杂的宣传方法。这种策略使军团运动与两次大战之间的罗马尼亚其他政党不同，他们的积极接受，特别是在农村人口中的积极接受，使军团对民主党派的批评得到了信任，并暗含着该运动对议会民主的挑战。