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Corrective Feedback on Writing in EFL Context: Comparison of Two Approaches
Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-11-26 , DOI: 10.32601/ejal.651390
Mine Gündüz Kartal Gündüz Kartal , Derin Atay

Although there is a disagreement among researchers on the effectiveness of corrective feedback (CF) in L2 writing (Ferris, 1999; Truscott, 1996; Truscott 1999), many studies proved that CF improves L2 learners’ accuracy in writing over time. Therefore, instead of investigating the effectiveness of CF, some researchers carried out studies to investigate the effectiveness of different methods, techniques, approaches of applying CF (e.g. Bitchener, Young & Cameron, 2005; Chandler, 2003; Tootkaboni & Khatib, 2014) in L2 writing. Similarly, this current study was conducted to investigate the effects of two different corrective feedback types on L2 written performances. The first corrective feedback type is explicit feedback (cognitive-interactionist approach) in which the feedback is given directly, the other corrective feedback type is graduated feedback (sociocultural approach) in which the feedback is given as an assistance. The study conducted in one of the private universities in Turkey, with 11 Turkish EFL students. The students in the Explicit Feedback Group ( n =5), and the students in the Graduated Feedback Group ( n =6) completed their opinion paragraphs and received feedback according to the group they were assigned. After two weeks, the same procedure was applied to find out if there were any changes over time. The results of the study showed that the students in the Graduated Feedback Group were more successful in terms of doing self-correction than the students in the Explicit Feedback Group.

中文翻译:

EFL语境下写作的正确反馈:两种方法的比较

尽管研究人员之间在L2写作中的纠正性反馈(CF)的有效性方面存在分歧(Ferris,1999; Truscott,1996; Truscott 1999),但许多研究证明CF可以随着时间的推移提高L2学习者的写作准确性。因此,一些研究人员没有研究CF的有效性,而是研究了应用CF的不同方法,技术和方法的有效性(例如Bitchener,Young和Cameron,2005年; Chandler,2003年; Tootkaboni和Khatib,2014年)。 L2写作。同样,进行了这项当前的研究,以研究两种不同的纠正反馈类型对L2书面表现的影响。第一种纠正性反馈类型是显式反馈(认知互动方法),其中直接给出反馈,另一种纠正性反馈类型是分级反馈(社会文化方法),其中,反馈是一种帮助。这项研究是在土耳其的一所私立大学中进行的,有11名土耳其EFL学生。显式反馈组(n = 5)的学生和分级反馈组(n = 6)的学生完成他们的意见段落,并根据分配给他们的组收到反馈。两周后,采用相同的程序来确定随时间的变化。研究结果表明,在“自我纠正”方面,“分级反馈”组的学生比“显式反馈”组的学生更成功。这项研究是在土耳其的一所私立大学中进行的,有11名土耳其EFL学生。显式反馈组(n = 5)的学生和分级反馈组(n = 6)的学生完成他们的意见段落,并根据分配给他们的组收到反馈。两周后,采用相同的程序来确定随时间的变化。研究结果表明,在“自我纠正”方面,“分级反馈”组的学生比“显式反馈”组的学生更成功。这项研究是在土耳其的一所私立大学中进行的,有11名土耳其EFL学生。显式反馈组(n = 5)的学生和分级反馈组(n = 6)的学生完成他们的意见段落,并根据分配给他们的组收到反馈。两周后,采用相同的程序来确定随时间的变化。研究结果表明,在“自我纠正”方面,“分级反馈”组的学生比“显式反馈”组的学生更成功。应用相同的程序来查找随时间变化的情况。研究结果表明,在“自我纠正”方面,“分级反馈”组的学生比“显式反馈”组的学生更成功。应用相同的程序来查找随时间变化的情况。研究结果表明,在“自我纠正”方面,“分级反馈”组的学生比“显式反馈”组的学生更成功。
更新日期:2019-11-26
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