Tourism represents the sector of services which is developing the most considerably and dynamically. However, its development is influenced by: trends in globalization, process of demographic aging, economic parameters, geographical conditions of a country, consumers, and other aspects. The following aspects contribute to its development: new destinations, markets, innovative activities in service sector, and also technological development. Tourism plays a significant economic role in a process of sustainable regional development, where it helps to develop low-growth regions. Monitoring and quantification of tourism outputs is a very complicated process. There also absents a quality database, which complicates a quantification of sector’s efficiency and a creation of national and international benchmarking indicators that inform of sustainable tourism level. These aspects demand a realization of multi-dimensional analyses, which would examine causal relations between tourism factors and economic parameters of a country. The study’s motivation was driven by all of the above-mentioned facts. It aims at researching an influence of tourism spending on OECD countries’ productivity. Consequently, it evaluates their potential of the sector’s sustainability. Multiple analytical procedures, which were determined by database availability, were performed in order to achieve the, research aim. The following analyses were performed besides the descriptive statistics: variance analysis of researched variables between individual years and OECD countries, context analysis, regression and cluster analyses. There were analysed 5 variables that characterize individual types of tourist spending: Business Tourism Spending, Domestic Tourism Spending, Leisure Tourism Spending, Outbound Travel & Tourism Expenditure , Visitor Exports (Foreign Spending) and one variable that characterizes productivity during 2010 – 2018 for all OECD countries. Spending variables were standardized per 1,000 inhabitants of a given country and productivity was measured by GDP per capita, while both groups of variables were provided in USD (fair value). The analyses’ results provided interesting findings. The regression models’ outputs confirmed an influence of tourist spending on a country’s productivity. All variables that indicate spending are significant. The cluster analysis’s results allowed a selection of countries into four groups. There is two huge clusters and other two clusters represent only one countries in specific cluster. Luxemburg and Iceland give us different values than countries in other clusters. The countries with higher rank are as follows: Australia (AUS), Austria (AUT), Belgium (BEL), Canada (CAN), Germany (DEU), Denmark (DNK), Finland (FIN), France (FRA), Unites Kingdom (GBR), Switzerland (CHE), Ireland (IRL), Italy (ITA), Netherland (NLD), Norway (NOR), New Zealand (NZL), Sweden (SWE), United States (USA), Island (ISL) and Luxembourg (LUX). On the other hand, the countries with lower rank are as follows: Czech Republic CZE, Spain (ESP), Estonia (EST), Greece (GRC), Hungary (HUN), Chile (CHL), Israel (ISR), Japan (JPN), Korea (KOR), Lithuania (LTU), Latvia (LVA), Mexico (MEX), Poland (POL), Portugal (PRT), Slovak Republic (SVK), Slovenia (SVN) and Turkey (TUR). These findings provide a space for a deeper research of effect between determinants of tourism development and economic indicators, while they enable to reveal a space for a growth of countries’ productivity that would provide a sustainability in tourism sector.

中文翻译：

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经济合作与发展组织国家的游客消费和经济生产率-关于可持续旅游业观点的研究

旅游业是服务业中发展最快，最活跃的领域。但是，它的发展受以下因素影响：全球化趋势，人口老龄化过程，经济参数，国家地理条件，消费者以及其他方面。以下方面有助于其发展：新的目的地，市场，服务业的创新活动以及技术发展。旅游业在可持续的区域发展过程中发挥着重要的经济作用，有助于发展低增长地区。监测和量化旅游业产出是一个非常复杂的过程。也缺少质量数据库，这使对部门效率的量化变得复杂，并创建了可支持可持续旅游业水平的国家和国际基准指标。这些方面要求实现多维分析，该分析将检查旅游因素与一个国家的经济参数之间的因果关系。上述所有事实都驱动了这项研究的动机。它旨在研究旅游支出对经合组织国家生产率的影响。因此，它评估了它们在该行业可持续发展方面的潜力。为了实现研究目的，执行了多种分析程序，这些程序由数据库的可用性决定。除描述性统计数据外，还进行了以下分析：年份与经合组织国家之间研究变量的方差分析，背景分析，回归和聚类分析。分析了五个变量，这些变量表征了每种类型的游客支出：商务旅游支出，国内旅游支出，休闲旅游支出，出境旅行和旅游支出，游客出口（外国支出），以及一个变量，其特征是所有经合组织在2010年至2018年期间的生产率国家。给定国家/地区每1,000名居民的支出变量进行了标准化，而生产率则由人均GDP衡量，而两组变量均以美元（公允价值）提供。分析结果提供了有趣的发现。回归模型的输出证实了游客消费对一个国家生产力的影响。所有表明支出的变量都是重要的。聚类分析的结果允许将国家选择为四个组。有两个巨大的集群，另外两个集群仅代表特定集群中的一个国家。卢森堡和冰岛为我们提供的价值不同于其他集群国家。排名较高的国家如下：澳大利亚（AUS），奥地利（AUT），比利时（BEL），加拿大（CAN），德国（DEU），丹麦（DNK），芬兰（FIN），法国（FRA），联合王国（GBR），瑞士（CHE），爱尔兰（IRL），意大利（ITA），荷兰（NLD），挪威（NOR），新西兰（NZL），瑞典（SWE），美国（USA），岛屿（ISL） ）和卢森堡（LUX）。另一方面，排名较低的国家如下：捷克共和国CZE，西班牙（ESP），爱沙尼亚（EST），希腊（GRC），匈牙利（HUN），智利（CHL），以色列（ISR），日本（日本），韩国（KOR），立陶宛（LTU），拉脱维亚（LVA），墨西哥（MEX），波兰（POL），葡萄牙（PRT），斯洛伐克共和国（SVK），斯洛文尼亚（SVN）和土耳其（TUR）。这些发现为深入研究旅游业发展的决定因素与经济指标之间的关系提供了空间，同时也为揭示国家生产力的增长提供了空间，从而为旅游业提供了可持续性。