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Sustainable development and urban planning regulations in the context of climate change management measures
Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 , DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2020.8.1(2)
Evaldas Klimas

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate recent and upcoming changes in urban planning legislation in the Republic of Lithuania, which acknowledge the necessity of introducing climate change management tools. Sustainable development is a core principle of the Spatial Planning Law of the Republic of Lithuania since 2014. Special attention to the management of climate change is given at the national and municipal levels, and recent legislative initiatives are proof of this. Methodology – this analysis is based on evaluating the main applicable documents and introduced amendments. The theoretical publications, statistical data, and judicial practice are also observed while interpreting the given normative rules. This paper specifically analyses the legal requirements enshrined in Lithuanian law that are intended to foster sustainable development. New amendments to manage climate change are also analysed. In addition, the solutions of the Vilnius Master Plan are presented, as they introduced the principle of sustainable development before it became a national rule, as well as climate change management measures. Findings – the analysis reveals that national regulation only sets out the principles for spatial planners, and it is left to local governments to make final decisions on what exact measures may be introduced for the purpose of ensuring sustainable development and climate change management via spatial planning. This is a cause for concern and should lead to renewed calls for a coherent and ambitious approach to introduce the specific measures at the national level – at least in the by – laws to ensure consistent and unified application. Despite the vague wording employed by the regulations, the Vilnius Master Plan actively encourages the introduction of measures which could help in ensuring sustainable development and climate change management via spatial planning. Originality/value – this article is the first to analyse the newly adopted principle of sustainable development in the light of climate change management via spatial planning regulations in the Republic of Lithuania. In addition, the present analysis contributes to worldwide studies on sustainable development and climate change measures by filling a gap from Lithuania’s side, showing recent regulatory changes as a good practice to other jurisdictions.

中文翻译:

气候变化管理措施中的可持续发展和城市规划法规

本文的目的是评估立陶宛共和国城市规划立法的最新和即将发生的变化,这些变化承认引入气候变化管理工具的必要性。自2014年以来,可持续发展一直是立陶宛共和国《空间规划法》的核心原则。国家和市级对气候变化的管理给予了特别关注,最近的立法举措也证明了这一点。方法论–该分析基于对主要适用文件的评估和引入的修订。在解释给定的规范规则时,还会观察到理论出版物,统计数据和司法实践。本文专门分析立陶宛法律中旨在促进可持续发展的法律要求。还分析了应对气候变化的新修正案。此外,还介绍了维尔纽斯总体规划的解决方案,介绍了在其成为国家规则之前的可持续发展原则以及气候变化管理措施。调查结果—分析表明,国家法规仅规定了空间规划者的原则,而地方政府则可以最终决定采用何种确切措施,以确保通过空间规划实现可持续发展和气候变化管理。这是一个令人担忧的原因,应该导致人们再次呼吁采取连贯和雄心勃勃的方法,以在国家一级(至少在法规中)引入具体措施,以确保一致,统一地适用。尽管法规采用了模糊的措词,但维尔纽斯总体规划仍积极鼓励采取措施,这些措施可能有助于通过空间规划确保可持续发展和气候变化管理。原创性/价值–本文是第一篇根据立陶宛共和国通过空间规划法规根据气候变化管理对新采用的可持续发展原则进行分析的文章。此外,本分析通过填补立陶宛方面的空白,为可持续发展和气候变化措施的全球研究做出了贡献,显示出最近的法规变化是其他司法管辖区的一种良好做法。维尔纽斯总体规划积极鼓励采取措施,以帮助通过空间规划确保可持续发展和气候变化管理。原创性/价值–本文是第一篇根据立陶宛共和国通过空间规划法规根据气候变化管理对新采用的可持续发展原则进行分析的文章。此外,本分析通过填补立陶宛方面的空白,为可持续发展和气候变化措施的全球研究做出了贡献,显示出最近的法规变化是其他司法管辖区的一种良好做法。维尔纽斯总体规划积极鼓励采取措施,以帮助通过空间规划确保可持续发展和气候变化管理。原创性/价值–本文是第一篇根据立陶宛共和国通过空间规划法规根据气候变化管理对新采用的可持续发展原则进行分析的文章。此外,本分析通过填补立陶宛方面的空白,为可持续发展和气候变化措施的全球研究做出了贡献,显示出最近的法规变化是其他司法管辖区的一种良好做法。原创性/价值–本文是第一篇根据立陶宛共和国通过空间规划法规根据气候变化管理对新采用的可持续发展原则进行分析的文章。此外,本分析通过填补立陶宛方面的空白,为可持续发展和气候变化措施的全球研究做出了贡献,显示出最近的法规变化是其他司法管辖区的一种良好做法。原创性/价值–本文是第一篇根据立陶宛共和国通过空间规划法规根据气候变化管理对新采用的可持续发展原则进行分析的文章。此外,本分析通过填补立陶宛方面的空白,为可持续发展和气候变化措施的全球研究做出了贡献,显示出最近的法规变化是其他司法管辖区的一种良好做法。
更新日期:2020-09-30
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