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Reconciling after Transitional Justice: When Prosecutions are not Enough, the Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatian International Relations Review Pub Date : 2019-04-01 , DOI: 10.2478/cirr-2019-0003
Jared O’Neil Bell

Abstract The concept and study of transitional justice has grown exponentially over the last decades. Since the Nuremberg and Tokyo trials after the end of the Second World War, there have been a number of attempts made across the globe to achieve justice for human rights violations (International Peace Institute 2013: 10). How these attempts at achieving justice impact whether or not societies reconcile, continues to be one of the key discussions taking place in a transitional justice discourse. One particular context where this debate continues to rage on is in Bosnia and Herzegovina, many scholars argue that the transitional justice process and mechanism employed in Bosnia and Herzegovina have not fostered inter-group reconciliation, but in fact caused more divisions. To this end, this article explores the context of transitional justice in Bosnia and Herzegovina from a unique perspective that focuses on the need for reconciliation and healing after transitional justice processes like war crime prosecutions. This article explores why the prosecuting of war criminals has not fostered reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina and how the processes have divided Bosnian society further. Additionally, this article presents the idea of state-sponsored dialog sessions as a way of dealing with the past and moving beyond the divisions of retributive justice.

中文翻译:

过渡时期司法之后和解:当起诉不足时,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那案件

摘要在过去的几十年中,过渡司法的概念和研究呈指数增长。自第二次世界大战结束后在纽伦堡和东京进行审判以来,全球范围内进行了许多尝试,以为侵犯人权行为伸张正义(International Peace Institute 2013:10)。这些实现正义的尝试如何影响社会是否和解,仍然是过渡时期司法讨论中的主要讨论之一。辩论继续在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那进行的一种特殊情况,许多学者认为,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那采用的过渡时期司法程序和机制并未促进集团间和解,但实际上造成了更多的分歧。为此,本文从独特的角度探讨了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的过渡司法背景,该视角着眼于在诸如战争罪起诉等过渡司法程序之后对和解与康复的需求。本文探讨了为什么起诉战争罪犯并没有促进波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的和解,以及这些程序如何使波斯尼亚社会进一步分裂。此外,本文还提出了由国家发起的对话会议的想法,以此作为应对过去并超越分配正义的范围的一种方式。本文探讨了为什么起诉战争罪犯在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那没有促进和解,以及这些程序如何使波斯尼亚社会进一步分裂。此外,本文还提出了由国家发起的对话会议的想法,以此作为应对过去并超越分配正义的范围的一种方式。本文探讨了为什么起诉战争罪犯并没有促进波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的和解,以及这些程序如何使波斯尼亚社会进一步分裂。此外,本文还提出了由国家发起的对话会议的想法,以此作为应对过去并超越分配正义的范围的一种方式。
更新日期:2019-04-01
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