This paper aims to introduce the characteristics of minimum income protection schemes in Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Minimum social incomes incorporate all non-contributory, mostly means-tested social allowances, family supports and housing benefits which are available even to the poorest layers of society. The study first introduces the structure of minimum social protection systems in the selected countries, then assesses the amount of the related social transfers regarding three household types – single adult households, as well as single- and two-parent households with two children aged 7 and 14 years – showing the maximum amount of subsidies these households can receive. The categorization of households and social transfers was based on the 2013 SAMIP (Social Assistance and Minimum Income Protection Interim) dataset, which was revised for the 2016 MISSOC database to incorporate the newest social allowances that have been introduced since 2013 (e.g. Family 500+ in Poland and some provisions of the 2014 Hungarian welfare reform).

中文翻译：

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中欧和东欧国家的最低收入保障计划

本文旨在介绍波兰、匈牙利、斯洛伐克和捷克共和国最低收入保障计划的特点。最低社会收入包括所有非缴费的、主要是经过经济状况调查的社会津贴、家庭支持和住房福利，即使是社会最贫困的阶层也可以获得这些福利。该研究首先介绍了所选国家的最低社会保护制度的结构，然后评估了三种家庭类型——单身成人家庭，以及有两个 7 岁和 7 岁儿童的单亲和双亲家庭的相关社会转移金额。 14 年——显示这些家庭可以获得的最高补贴金额。家庭和社会转移的分类基于 2013 年 SAMIP（社会援助和最低收入保护临时）数据集，