The authors proffer the hypothesis that the most important issue in all of the previously studied global economic problems is the imperfection of the production process. Innovations stimulate the improvement of the production process and provide solutions to global economic problems. Thus, the purpose of this article is to verify this hypothesis and determine the role of innovations in overcoming global economic problems. To verify the hypothesis, the authors use analysis of causal connections, problem and systemic analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, and a developed proprietary economic and mathematical model of the production process. The authors conduct an analysis of global economic problems at present and in perspective and determine the role of innovations in overcoming these global economic problems. The offered hypothesis is proven, and it is substantiated, based on the problem of resource limitations, disproportions of economic growth, and crises in the global economy, that innovations play an important role in solving global economic problems. For example, innovations lead to improvements in the production process because the consumption of resources is reduced and the volume of manufactured goods is increased, which solves the problem of resource limitations. Furthermore, the implementation of production innovations in enterprises in the least developed countries stimulates their economic development and reduces the level of countries’ differentiation in the global economy. Accordingly, the authors determine the directions of development with respect to the innovation activities of modern enterprises for overcoming global economic problems, and they develop an algorithm for the development of the modern global economy.

中文翻译：

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创新与应对全球经济问题

作者提出的假设是，在所有先前研究的全球经济问题中，最重要的问题是生产过程的不完善。创新刺激生产过程的改进，并为全球经济问题提供解决方案。因此，本文的目的是验证这一假设并确定创新在克服全球经济问题中的作用。为了验证这一假设，作者使用了因果关系分析、问题和系统分析、经济和数学建模以及开发的生产过程的专有经济和数学模型。作者对当前的全球经济问题进行了分析，并确定了创新在克服这些全球经济问题中的作用。基于资源限制、经济增长不平衡和全球经济危机等问题，提出的假设得到证实和证实，即创新在解决全球经济问题中发挥着重要作用。例如，创新导致生产过程的改进，因为减少了资源消耗，增加了制成品的数量，从而解决了资源限制问题。此外，最不发达国家企业实施生产创新会刺激其经济发展，降低各国在全球经济中的分化程度。因此，