The article is devoted to the discussion on fin de siècle in the context of the trajectory the modernity took in the twentieth century Russia. The author follows C. Castoriadis’ definition of modernity through double imaginary of autonomy and rational mastery as well as P. Wagner’s characterisation of modernity as experience and interpretation. He demonstrates how in Russian constellation of modernity autonomy came to be understood as a secondary to rational mastery and how collective autonomy started to dominate over individual one. For this purpose, he discusses details of N. Federov’s “Philosophy of the Common Task” as well as peculiarities of the development of Russian society of the beginning of the last century. Then M. Khomyakov turns to the contemporary fin de siècle and discusses what he sees as a major crisis of modernity in general and democracy, in particular. Thus, the article interprets fin de siècles as inherent to the modernity crises, the main elements of which are revising, reinterpretation, reformulation and renegotiation of the modernity’s fundamentals.

中文翻译：

---

俄罗斯现代性轨迹中的Fin deSiècle：新颖性和重复性

本文致力于在20世纪俄罗斯现代性发展轨迹的背景下讨论fin desiècle。作者通过对自治和理性掌握的双重想象以及卡格纳斯对经验作为现代性和解释性的描述，遵循了卡斯托里亚迪斯对现代性的定义。他证明了在俄罗斯现代性自治星座中，如何将其理解为理性掌握的次要因素，以及集体自治如何开始主导个人自治。为此，他讨论了费德罗夫（N. Federov）的“共同任务哲学”的细节，以及上世纪初俄罗斯社会发展的特点。然后是M。霍姆亚科夫转向当代艺术，并讨论了他认为是普遍性和民主性的主要现代危机。因此，本文将finsiècles解释为现代性危机的内在因素，其主要内容是对现代性基本原理的修订，重新解释，重新制定和重新谈判。