Spain and many European countries are going through a critical stage that endangers the achievements of civilization and protection of social rights which are the standard of the constitutionalism of the social-democratic systems after the Second World War. The emergence of the economic and financial crisis and its impact on Member States, especially in regard to the realization of the rights and, in particular, the social ones, impose a critical reflection since on the European scene there is not a shared concept. In the Spanish social and democratic rule of law, many of the social rights are placed in Chapter III of Title I as guiding principles of social and economic policy. The analysis of this regulatory body of the Constitution is problematic insofar as it raises the problem of redirecting the content of such rules to legal structures in order to ensure guarantee levels which approximate them to fundamental rights within the framework of a European model of social democracy. The problem of the welfare state (in Spain and other European countries) affects the quality of representative democracy.

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面对危机的社会权利。关于西班牙案的思考

西班牙和许多欧洲国家正处在危及文明成就和保护社会权利的关键阶段，这是第二次世界大战后社会民主制度宪政的标准。经济和金融危机的出现及其对会员国的影响，特别是在实现权利，特别是在实现社会权利方面，引起了批判性的反思，因为在欧洲，没有共同的观念。在西班牙的社会和民主法治中，许多社会权利载于标题I的第三章，作为社会和经济政策的指导原则。对《宪法》这一监管机构的分析存在问题，因为它提出了将此类规则的内容重新定向到法律结构的问题，以确保在欧洲社会民主模式的框架内使保证水平接近基本权利。福利国家问题（在西班牙和其他欧洲国家）影响代议制民主的质量。