As open access model of journal publication increases, predatory journals, which deceive scholars to publish journals in fake database websites and exploit them for publishing fee, is also increasing. There are two types of predatory journals. First, journal hijacking and cybersquatting generally create fake database website by mimicking authentic database website, thereby defrauding scholars for publication fee. Second, journal phishing use scam emails to steal scholars’ personal information. If scholars suffered damage from predatory journals, scholars can take either arbitral or judicial actions. Arbitral action follows arbitrational resolution process termed Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy. Scholars can join Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy proceeding with legal entity that has right to authentic database website, which will result in cancellation or transfer of fake database website. In contrast, scholars can take judicial action under Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which may help scholars to recover an actual monetary damage from predatory journals. Nonetheless, taking precaution to avoid predatory journals is the best course of action, rather than going through arduous cure procedures. Scholars may prevent predatory journals by carefully examining fake database website names or email addresses, or observing unreasonable number of published article issues in predatory journal websites.

中文翻译：

---

针对掠夺性期刊实践的仲裁行动和预防方法

随着期刊出版开放获取模式的增加，欺骗学者在假数据库网站上发表期刊并利用其收取出版费的掠夺性期刊也在增加。掠夺性期刊有两种类型。首先，期刊劫持和抢注一般是通过模仿真实的数据库网站来制作虚假的数据库网站，从而骗取学者的出版费。其次，期刊网络钓鱼利用诈骗邮件窃取学者的个人信息。如果学者受到掠夺性期刊的损害，学者可以采取仲裁或司法行动。仲裁行动遵循称为统一域名争议解决政策的仲裁解决流程。学者可以加入统一域名争议解决政策，与有权访问真实数据库网站的法人实体合作，这将导致假数据库网站的取消或转移。相比之下，学者可以根据 Anticybersquatting 消费者保护法采取司法行动，这可能有助于学者从掠夺性期刊中追回实际的金钱损失。尽管如此，采取预防措施避免掠夺性期刊是最好的行动方案，而不是经历艰巨的治愈程序。学者可以通过仔细检查伪造的数据库网站名称或电子邮件地址，或观察掠夺性期刊网站上不合理数量的已发表文章问题来防止掠夺性期刊。尽管如此，采取预防措施避免掠夺性期刊是最好的行动方案，而不是经历艰巨的治愈程序。学者可以通过仔细检查伪造的数据库网站名称或电子邮件地址，或观察掠夺性期刊网站上不合理数量的已发表文章问题来防止掠夺性期刊。尽管如此，采取预防措施避免掠夺性期刊是最好的行动方案，而不是经历艰巨的治愈程序。学者可以通过仔细检查伪造的数据库网站名称或电子邮件地址，或观察掠夺性期刊网站上不合理数量的已发表文章问题来防止掠夺性期刊。