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The relationship between chief executive officer compensation and the size and industry of South African state-owned enterprises
SA Journal of Human Resource Management ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-26 , DOI: 10.4102/sajhrm.v17i0.1120
Mariette Coetzee , Magda L. Bezuidenhout

Orientation: Concerns about exorbitant executive compensation are making headlines, because executives receive lucrative packages despite state-owned enterprises (SOEs) performing poorly. It appears as if chief executive officers (CEOs) are not being held accountable for the performance of the SOEs. Research purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine whether the size and the industry of an SOE had an impact on CEO compensation packages. Motivation for the study: A greater understanding of the relationship between CEO remuneration and the size and type of industry of SOEs would assist with the standardisation of CEO remuneration and linking CEO pay to SOE performance. Research approach/design and method: A multiple regression analysis on a pooled dataset of 162 panel observations was conducted over a 9-year period. Financial data of 18 SOEs were extracted from the McGregor BFA database and the annual reports of SOEs. Main findings: The findings show that the size of an SOE does not influence the total compensation of CEOs. However, larger SOEs pay larger bonuses due to these SOEs being in a stronger financial position to offer lucrative bonuses. CEO’s remuneration was aligned within certain industries. Practical/managerial implications: The findings emphasise the need to link CEO compensation with SOE performance. Standardisation in setting CEO compensation and implementing performance contracts should be considered. Contribution/value-add: The study confirms that CEO pay is not linked to performance and not justified when considering SOE size or industry.

中文翻译:

首席执行官薪酬与南非国有企业规模和产业之间的关系

方向:人们对高昂的高管薪酬感到担忧,因为尽管国有企业表现不佳,高管仍能获得丰厚的薪酬。似乎首席执行官(CEO)并未对国有企业的绩效负责。研究目的:研究的目的是确定国有企业的规模和行业是否对CEO薪酬待遇产生影响。研究动机:更好地了解CEO薪酬与国有企业的规模和行业类型之间的关系将有助于CEO薪酬的标准化,并将CEO薪酬与国有企业绩效联系起来。研究方法/设计和方法:在9年的时间里,对162个小组观察结果的汇总数据集进行了多元回归分析。从McGregor BFA数据库和国有企业的年度报告中提取了18家国有企业的财务数据。主要发现:发现表明,国有企业的规模并不影响首席执行官的总薪酬。但是,大型国有企业会支付较大的奖金,因为这些国有企业在财务上处于更有利的地位,可以提供丰厚的奖金。CEO的薪酬在某些行业内是统一的。实际/管理上的意义:研究结果强调了将首席执行官薪酬与国有企业绩效挂钩的必要性。应该考虑制定首席执行官薪酬和执行绩效合同的标准化。贡献/增加值:该研究证实,在考虑国有企业规模或行业时,CEO薪酬与绩效没有联系,也没有正当理由。调查结果表明,国有企业的规模并不影响首席执行官的总薪酬。但是,大型国有企业会支付较大的奖金,因为这些国有企业在财务上处于更有利的地位,可以提供丰厚的奖金。CEO的薪酬在某些行业内是统一的。实际/管理上的意义:研究结果强调了将首席执行官薪酬与国有企业绩效挂钩的必要性。应该考虑制定首席执行官薪酬和执行绩效合同的标准化。贡献/增加值:该研究证实,在考虑国有企业规模或行业时,CEO薪酬与绩效没有联系,也没有正当理由。调查结果表明,国有企业的规模并不影响首席执行官的总薪酬。但是,大型国有企业会支付较大的奖金,因为这些国有企业在财务上处于更有利的地位,可以提供丰厚的奖金。CEO的薪酬在某些行业内是统一的。实际/管理上的意义:研究结果强调了将首席执行官薪酬与国有企业绩效挂钩的必要性。应该考虑制定首席执行官薪酬和执行绩效合同的标准化。贡献/增加值:该研究证实,在考虑国有企业规模或行业时,CEO薪酬与绩效没有联系,也没有正当理由。CEO的薪酬在某些行业内是统一的。实际/管理上的意义:研究结果强调了将首席执行官薪酬与国有企业绩效挂钩的必要性。应该考虑制定首席执行官薪酬和执行绩效合同的标准化。贡献/增加值:该研究证实,在考虑国有企业规模或行业时,CEO薪酬与绩效没有联系,也没有正当理由。CEO的薪酬在某些行业内是统一的。实际/管理上的意义:研究结果强调了将首席执行官薪酬与国有企业绩效挂钩的必要性。应该考虑制定首席执行官薪酬和执行绩效合同的标准化。贡献/增加值:该研究证实,在考虑国有企业规模或行业时,CEO薪酬与绩效没有联系,也没有正当理由。
更新日期:2019-06-26
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