The article tries to show the political context of sport, especially football, in Israel. It shows different aspects and specificity of the Jewish state, which has influence on this discipline. It is also about important sport events in the history of this country. What football league looks like and its image, the roots of clubs, are some others topics contained here. The work also tries to explain the role of sport in this young country, which, paradoxically, has a long tradition. It shows how the government uses sport to break barriers between nations and what the viewpoint of Palestinians is on these attempts. The paper describes various groups of fans and their political activity and discovers the background of matches in Israel.

中文翻译：

---

以色列的足球与政治

本文试图展示以色列的体育运动，尤其是足球的政治背景。它显示了犹太国家的不同方面和特殊性，这对该学科产生了影响。这也关系到该国历史上的重要体育赛事。足球联赛的外观及其形象，俱乐部的根基是这里包含的其他一些主题。这项工作还试图解释体育在这个年轻国家中的作用，这自相矛盾的是有着悠久的传统。它显示了政府如何利用体育打破国家之间的障碍，以及巴勒斯坦人对这些尝试的看法。本文介绍了各种球迷群体及其政治活动，并发现了以色列比赛的背景。