Background and Study Aim: The impact of ideas on teaching and training in martial arts has not been widely studied yet. Novum here is specially designed methodology – by expert’s judgements, not directly. On the ground of General Theory of Fighting Arts, the question is: How do ideological (philosophical, religious) conditions affect the process of training in different martial arts? The scope of research was limited to contemporary Europe and selected martial arts organizations (1980-2015). Method: The first method used here is based on analysis of the content of the literature of the subject, or rather qualitative analysis of the discourse. Then the opinions and teaching of 5 highest rank masters of martial arts from France, Germany and Poland were taken into account (expert court method). It comes to this own, long-standing participant observation of the author. Results: There are 5 issues taken from the literature of the subject and 5 of their western applications, according to master-teachers’ teaching. They represent the classic canon of martial arts. The attitude to martial arts traditions varies from preference towards faithfulness to innovation. Disciples of Asian masters are more often in favour of the original version of the curriculum. Conclusions: Most of the ideological content of today's Asian martial arts comes from the philosophy of Taoism. In many cases the symbols and rules derive rather from the cultural traditions of the country of origin of the martial arts, rather than directly from certain religious or philosophical systems. The attitude of widely perceived perfectionism is one of these universal values of martial arts, which is worth promoting regardless of world-view.

中文翻译：

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武术训练的思想条件

背景和研究目的：观念对武术教学和训练的影响尚未得到广泛研究。这里的Novum是经过特殊设计的方法-由专家判断，而不是直接进行。在一般武术理论基础上，问题是：意识形态（哲学，宗教）条件如何影响不同武术的训练过程？研究范围仅限于当代欧洲和部分武术组织（1980-2015年）。方法：这里使用的第一种方法是基于对主题文献内容的分析，或者是对话语的定性分析。然后考虑了来自法国，德国和波兰的5名最高级别的武术大师的意见和教学（专家法院方法）。涉及到这一点，对作者的长期参与者观察。结果：根据硕士教师的教学，从该主题的文献中抽取了5个问题，在西方应用了5个问题。它们代表了武术的经典典范。对武术传统的态度从偏爱忠实到创新不等。亚洲大师的弟子通常更喜欢课程的原始版本。结论：当今亚洲武术的大部分思想内容来自道教哲学。在许多情况下，符号和规则不是源自武术起源国的文化传统，而是直接源自某些宗教或哲学体系。人们普遍认为的完美主义是武术的普遍价值之一，