Introduction: Achievement goals assumes that govern achievement beliefs guide subsequent decision making and behavior in achievement contexts. The purpose of the study was to analyze the goal perspectives (task and ego orientation) based on personal and disability-related characteristics. Material and methods: The participants in this study were 140 people with physical disabilities (n=107 men, and n=33 women. Their age ranged from 14 to 67 years (M=35.31, SD=10.67). The participants filled the Task and Ego Orientation in Sports Questionnaire (TEOSQ). In addition following factors were put into analysis: gender, age, family status, education, occupational status, disability [congenital versus acquired], type of disability [spinal cord injury, brain palsy, amputation, poliomyelitis, muscular dystrophy and other type], type of activity [sport activities – competitive versus recreational – and any activity], type of sport [team versus individual sports], type of experience [resistance, strength and skills], and type of games [Paralympic, European, National and Sectional]). Results: Results showed that people with physical disabilities who mainly take part in physical activities manifest a high disposition of task orientation (M=3.96, SD=0.67) and moderate ego orientation (M=2.61, SD=0.82) in physical activities settings. In addition, the results revealed that personal characteristics, type of activity, and athletic experience play a small role in the existence of individual differences in goal perspectives. Conclusions: The people with physical disabilities, mainly athletes, show a predisposition towards task orientation on achievement settings in physical activities, and the personal characteristics as exercise form (competitive, recreation, no exercise), and athletic experiences effect in the existence of individual differences in goal perspectives.

中文翻译：

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肢体残疾人的成就目标方向简介

简介：成就目标假定统治成就信念指导成就上下文中的后续决策和行为。这项研究的目的是根据个人和与残疾相关的特征来分析目标观点（任务和自我取向）。材料和方法：本研究的参与者为140名身体残障人士（n = 107，男性和n = 33，女性，年龄在14至67岁之间（M = 35.31，SD = 10.67）。以及以下方面的因素进行了分析：性别，年龄，家庭状况，教育程度，职业状况，残疾（先天性与后天性），残疾类型（脊髓损伤，脑瘫，截肢） ，脊髓灰质炎，肌营养不良等] 活动类型[体育活动–竞技与休闲–以及任何活动]，运动类型[团队与个人运动]，体验类型[抵抗力，力量和技能]和游戏类型[残奥会，欧洲，国家和分区赛] ）。结果：结果表明，主要参加体育活动的肢体残疾人在体育活动中表现出较高的任务定向倾向（M = 3.96，SD = 0.67）和中度自我定向（M = 2.61，SD = 0.82）。此外，结果表明，个人特征，活动类型和运动经历在目标观点上存在个体差异方面起着很小的作用。结论：肢体残疾人，主要是运动员，