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Effect of different sports activities on body composition in pubescent girls
Physical Activity Review ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.16926/par.2019.07.03
Ivan Matúš , David Demecko

Introduction: The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of different sports on body fat and lean body mass in pubescent girls. Material and Methods: The sample of 40 girls (12 ± 1.2 years of age) were divided into 4 groups: 10 volleyball players, 10 basketball players, 10 swimmers, and 10 girls formed the control group. Body height was measured using portable stadiometer. We used InBody 230 to measure body mass, body mass index, fat mass, lean mass, visceral fat, and sum of skeletal muscles. The measured variables were evaluated using the Body-vision program and Statistica 12.0 cz. For normal distribution we used Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The differences between the groups were determined by Kruskal-Wallis test, p<0.05. Results: We found statistically significant differences in fat mass between the groups of swimmers and the control in the body fat (10.62%; p= 0.033) and fat mass in upper limbs (1.42 kg; p= 0.027). Statistically significant difference was found between the group of swimmers and volleyball players in the lower limbs fat mass (2.43 kg; p= 0.045). Furthermore, statistically significant difference in lean mass was found between the volleyball players and the control in the weight of the lower limbs muscle mass (3.59 kg; p= 0.047). Conclusions: Our findings show that sports such as volleyball, basketball, and swimming provide appropriate development of lean mass in pubescent girls. We may conclude that pubertal girls practicing sports have lower body fat mass and higher lean body mass compared to youth who do not practice sports.

中文翻译:

不同体育活动对青春期女孩身体成分的影响

简介:这项研究的目的是确定不同运动对青春期女孩体内脂肪和瘦体重的影响。材料和方法:将40名女孩(12±1.2岁)的样本分为4组:10名排球运动员,10名篮球运动员,10名游泳者和10名女孩作为对照组。身高是使用便携式测身仪测量的。我们使用InBody 230测量体重,体重指数,脂肪质量,瘦体重,内脏脂肪和骨骼肌总和。使用Body-vision程序和Statistica 12.0 cz评估测量的变量。对于正态分布,我们使用Shapiro-Wilk正态性检验。组间的差异通过Kruskal-Wallis检验确定,p <0.05。结果:我们发现游泳者与对照组之间的脂肪量在统计学上有显着差异,人体脂肪(10.62%; p = 0.033)和上肢脂肪量(1.42 kg; p = 0.027)。游泳者和排球运动员的下肢脂肪量(2.43千克; p = 0.045)在统计学上有显着差异。此外,在排球运动员和对照组的下肢肌肉质量(3.59 kg; p = 0.047)之间发现,瘦体重在统计学上有显着差异。结论:我们的研究结果表明,诸如排球,篮球和游泳等运动可为青春期女孩提供适当的瘦体重。我们可以得出结论,与不从事运动的青年相比,从事运动的青春期女孩的体脂肪量较低,瘦体重较高。p = 0.033)和上肢的脂肪量(1.42 kg; p = 0.027)。游泳者和排球运动员的下肢脂肪量(2.43千克; p = 0.045)在统计学上有显着差异。此外,在排球运动员和对照组的下肢肌肉质量(3.59 kg; p = 0.047)之间发现,瘦体重在统计学上有显着差异。结论:我们的研究结果表明,诸如排球,篮球和游泳等运动可为青春期女孩提供适当的瘦体重。我们可以得出结论,与不从事运动的青年相比,从事运动的青春期女孩的体脂肪量较低,瘦体重较高。p = 0.033)和上肢的脂肪量(1.42 kg; p = 0.027)。游泳者和排球运动员的下肢脂肪量(2.43千克; p = 0.045)在统计学上有显着差异。此外,在排球运动员和对照组的下肢肌肉质量(3.59 kg; p = 0.047)之间发现,瘦体重在统计学上有显着差异。结论:我们的发现表明,诸如排球,篮球和游泳等运动可为青春期女孩提供适当的瘦体重。我们可以得出结论,与不从事运动的青年相比,从事运动的青春期女孩的体脂肪量较低,瘦体重较高。游泳者和排球运动员的下肢脂肪量(2.43千克; p = 0.045)在统计学上有显着差异。此外,在排球运动员和对照组的下肢肌肉质量(3.59 kg; p = 0.047)之间发现,瘦体重在统计学上有显着差异。结论:我们的研究结果表明,诸如排球,篮球和游泳等运动可为青春期女孩提供适当的瘦体重。我们可以得出结论,与不从事运动的青年相比,从事运动的青春期女孩的体脂肪量较低,瘦体重较高。游泳者和排球运动员的下肢脂肪量(2.43千克; p = 0.045)在统计学上有显着差异。此外,在排球运动员和对照组的下肢肌肉质量(3.59 kg; p = 0.047)之间发现,瘦体重在统计学上有显着差异。结论:我们的研究结果表明,诸如排球,篮球和游泳等运动可为青春期女孩提供适当的瘦体重。我们可以得出结论,与不从事运动的青年相比,从事运动的青春期女孩的体脂肪量较低,瘦体重较高。p = 0.047)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,诸如排球,篮球和游泳等运动可为青春期女孩提供适当的瘦体重。我们可以得出结论,与不从事运动的青年相比,从事运动的青春期女孩的体脂肪量较低,瘦体重较高。p = 0.047)。结论:我们的发现表明,诸如排球,篮球和游泳等运动可为青春期女孩提供适当的瘦体重。我们可以得出结论,与不从事运动的青年相比,从事运动的青春期女孩的体脂肪量较低,瘦体重较高。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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