Stadiums have recently become one of the most important issues in the economy of professional football clubs with its positive and negative effects. Football rapidly developing worldwide is social, cultural and economic phenomenon and is one of the world's most profitable sports. The transformation of an economics of billion dollars and the transformation of an industrial character from the beginning of the 1990s has caused all eyes to be turned over to the stadiums as a place of production of football over time. Stadiums in the process of industrial transformation of football have transformed into structures that live 365 days and generate significant monetary income, including non-football events. Now the conversion of soccer fans to a "consumer spectators" has led to a new comfort structure that will increase the added value of the clubs' stadiums per seat. In this way, the match day revenues, which will hold an important place in the monetary revenues of football, also started to increase its share in total revenues rapidly. Although this share has increased, because the seat capacity is fixed it has forced the clubs to become even more creative in these matters. Soccer clubs have started to design stadiums in this sense in a way that will make them more functional and monetary. Today, soccer stadiums have grown out of a simple structure and they have become the production center of industrial football and the most important source of income. The income generated by the stadiums is now approaching nearly 40 percent of European soccer revenue. The aim of the study is to examine economic and social efficiency of stadiums and arenas which is a significant source of revenue for professional football clubs and is to examine the economic effects of Turkish football stadiums and arenas in Turkey.

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体育馆和竞技场职业足球俱乐部的新收入来源：土耳其足球场和竞技场在土耳其的经济影响

体育场最近因其正面和负面影响已成为职业足球俱乐部经济中最重要的问题之一。足球在世界范围内迅速发展，是一种社会，文化和经济现象，是世界上最赚钱的运动之一。从1990年代初开始，数十亿美元的经济转型和工业特征的转型，使得所有的目光都随着时间的推移而转移到体育场，作为足球生产的场所。足球产业转型过程中的体育场已转变为可居住365天的结构，并产生了可观的货币收入，包括非足球赛事。现在将足球迷转变为“消费者观众” 带来了一种新的舒适性结构，它将增加每个座位的俱乐部体育场的附加值。这样，比赛日收入将在足球总收入中占据重要位置，并且开始迅速增加其在总收入中的份额。尽管份额增加了，但是由于座位数量固定，这迫使俱乐部在这些问题上变得更具创造力。足球俱乐部已经开始以这种方式设计体育场，以使其更具功能性和经济性。如今，足球场已经从简单的结构中成长出来，并已成为工业足球的生产中心和最重要的收入来源。体育场产生的收入现在已接近欧洲足球收入的近40％。