This study reviewed and synthesized existing research to examine the association of parent–child experiences in childhood with two types of adult insecure attachments styles: anxiety‐related attachment (ANA) and avoidance‐related attachment (AVA). Correlates of adult insecure attachment styles were systematically reviewed and quantitatively synthesized using meta‐analytic methods. Overall, 213 and 177 correlates with ANA and AVA were identified from 56 studies, with these factors further categorized into four thematic domains: perceived attachment with parents, perceived parenting style, perceived relationship with parents, and recalled childhood adversity. Children's attachment patterns with their parents were strongly associated with their pattern of adult attachment. Codependent relationships with parents, childhood neglect, and childhood psychological abuse were also significantly associated with both ANA and AVA. Authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles showed the strongest positive and negative associations with ANA and AVA, respectively. Our findings revealed the importance of early parenting for children's lifelong health and developmental outcomes.

中文翻译：

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亲子经历与成年期不安全依恋的关联：系统评价和荟萃分析

这项研究回顾并综合了现有研究，以检验儿童期的亲子经历与两种成人不安全依恋类型的关系：焦虑相关依恋（ANA）和回避相关依恋（AVA）。对成人不安全依恋风格的相关因素进行了系统地审查，并使用荟萃分析方法进行了定量综合。总体而言，从56项研究中确定了与ANA和AVA相关的213和177相关因素，这些因素进一步分为四个主题领域：对父母的依恋，对父母的教养方式，与父母的关系以及童年的逆境。儿童与父母的依恋模式与成人依恋模式密切相关。与父母的相互依存关系，童年的疏忽，儿童期的心理虐待也与ANA和AVA显着相关。威权主义和权威性的父母教养方式分别与ANA和AVA表现出最强的正向和负向联系。我们的研究结果揭示了早期育儿对于儿童终生健康和发展成果的重要性。