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Predictors of School Violence Perpetration and Victimization: Effects of Drug Use and Sociodemographic Characteristics
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s11469-021-00493-3
Julia D. Gusmoes , Juliana Y. Valente , Hugo Cogo-Moreira , Zila M. Sanchez

A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 6391 7th- and 8th-grade students in 72 public schools in six Brazilian cities. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed to create a unidimensional model for validity. Linear regression was used to evaluate how baseline past-month drug use, violence, and sociodemographic characteristics affected violence at follow-up. The results showed that previous involvement in violent episodes at school (β = 0.397, p < 0.001) as well as the use of inhalants at baseline (β = 0.358, p = 0.026) predicted higher levels of violence 9 months after baseline. Additionally, girls showed lower levels of involvement in violence than boys (β = −0.144, p < 0.001). School prevention programs and policies should simultaneously address drug use and violence. Inhalant use seems to act as a proxy of future involvement in school violence, independent of previous involvement in violent episodes. Trial registration: RebEC, RBR-4mnv5g. Registered 3 July 2014, http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-4mnv5g/.



中文翻译:

学校暴力行为和受害人数的预测因素:药物使用和社会人口统计学特征的影响

在巴西六个城市的72所公立学校中对6391名7年级和8年级学生进行了随机对照试验。进行了验证性因素分析以创建有效性的一维模型。线性回归用于评估过去一个月的基线吸毒,暴力和社会人口统计学特征如何影响随访中的暴力。结果表明,以前参与学校暴力事件(β  = 0.397,p  <0.001)以及基线使用吸入剂(β  = 0.358,p  = 0.026)预测基线后9个月暴力行为水平会更高。此外,与男孩相比,女孩的暴力行为水平较低(β  = −0.144,p <0.001)。学校预防计划和政策应同时解决吸毒和暴力问题。吸入剂的使用似乎是未来参与学校暴力的代名词,与先前参与暴力事件无关。试用注册:RebEC,RBR-4mnv5g。于2014年7月3日注册,http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-4mnv5g/。

更新日期:2021-02-02
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