Young's early maladaptive schemas represent a possible pathway between childhood adversity and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). The aim of this review was to synthesize the evidence on early maladaptive schemas and IPV. PubMed, PsycInfo, and CINAHL databases were searched, in compliance with PRISMA, to identify peer reviewed studies that reported on the relationship between schema or schema domain scores and IPV victimization or perpetration. Based on nine included studies, meta-analyses indicated that IPV victimization showed a moderate association with the Disconnection and Rejection and Impaired Autonomy domains, and a small association with Other-Directedness. The Mistrust Abuse and Vulnerability to Harm schemas were moderately correlated with victimization. Mistrust Abuse was also implicated in perpetration but insufficient data were available for meta-analysis. The evidence suggests that being a victim of IPV is associated with an expectation that one's needs for love and safety will not be met and doubt regarding one's capacity to handle responsibilities or succeed in life.

中文翻译：

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早期适应不良模式和亲密伴侣暴力受害和实施：系统评价和荟萃分析

Young 的早期适应不良图式代表了童年逆境和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 之间的可能途径。本综述的目的是综合关于早期适应不良图式和 IPV 的证据。按照 PRISMA 的规定，搜索了 PubMed、PsycInfo 和 CINAHL 数据库，以确定报告模式或模式域分数与 IPV 受害或犯罪之间关系的同行评审研究。基于 9 项纳入的研究，荟萃分析表明 IPV 受害显示与断开和拒绝以及自主性受损领域有中等程度的关联，而与其他指向性有很小的关联。不信任滥用和伤害脆弱性模式与受害有中度相关。不信任滥用也与犯罪有关，但没有足够的数据进行荟萃分析。证据表明，作为 IPV 的受害者，人们期望自己对爱和安全的需求不会得到满足，并怀疑自己承担责任或在生活中取得成功的能力。