ABSTRACT The nuclear genie is out of the bottle, manifesting as nuclear proliferation. Efforts to contain it have generated another genie whose agenda is to establish a verifiable nuclear disarmament regime. Despite several achievements and remarkable stability, the limits of the nuclear arms control and non-proliferation regime have become evident. In the mid-1990s, therefore, civil society, in cooperation with governments and international organizations, launched a concerted effort to promote nuclear abolition. Immediate results included the 1996 International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the legality of nuclear weapons and the 1997 Model Nuclear Weapons Convention (Model NWC). Two decades later the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (Ban Treaty) creates a legal framework and provides a platform to develop a negotiating process and norm-building instruments for a nuclear-weapon-free world. Drawing on international legal theory and international relations theory (and their critiques of each other), this article examines the normative value, logic and power of nuclear disarmament. Taking the existing regime as a reference point, we compare the elements and implications of the Ban Treaty and Model NWC, and draw conclusions across various dimensions, including elements of the treaties and their approaches to elimination, verification, compliance and organization.

中文翻译：

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条约不为人知：核裁军的力量和逻辑

摘要核精灵已从瓶子中取出，表现为核扩散。遏制它的努力产生了另一个精灵，其议程是建立可核查的核裁军制度。尽管取得了一些成就和显着的稳定，但核军备控制和不扩散制度的局限性已变得显而易见。因此，在1990年代中期，民间社会与政府和国际组织合作，为促进废除核武器作出了共同努力。即时结果包括1996年国际法院关于核武器合法性的咨询意见和1997年《核武器示范公约》（NWC示范）。二十年后的2017年，《禁止核武器条约》（《禁令》）创建了一个法律框架，并为发展无核武器世界的谈判进程和建立规范工具提供了平台。本文利用国际法理论和国际关系理论（及其相互批评），探讨了核裁军的规范价值，逻辑和权力。我们以现行制度为参考，比较《禁令》和《核武器公约》的内容和含义，并在各个方面得出结论，包括条约的内容及其消除，核查，遵守和组织的方法。本文利用国际法理论和国际关系理论（及其相互批评），探讨了核裁军的规范价值，逻辑和权力。我们以现行制度为参考，比较《禁令》和《核武器公约》的内容和含义，并在各个方面得出结论，包括条约的内容及其消除，核查，遵守和组织的方法。本文利用国际法理论和国际关系理论（及其相互批评），探讨了核裁军的规范价值，逻辑和权力。我们以现行制度为参考，比较《禁令》和《核武器公约》的内容和含义，并在各个方面得出结论，包括条约的内容及其消除，核查，遵守和组织的方法。