Sustainable urban transport and active travel policies have the potential to positively and negatively impact health. They are critical to building healthy cities since they impact health determinants such as physical activity, air quality, noise, road safety, green spaces, social interaction and access to healthcare services. Such impacts translate into measurable health outcomes inherent to life expectancy as well as mortality and morbidity outcomes related to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, accidents, mental health, and citizen's quality of life. Coherently with the Health in All Policies (HiAP) framework developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), the new version of the European Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) Guidelines features a topic guide linking transport and health. This paper assesses the inclusion of health provisions and methodologies in urban mobility policy and planning documents of four European cities using a multi-level perspective. It considers the adoption of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) tools to integrate health evidence, objectives and measures in the decision-making process. The establishment of a link between active mobility and environmental risk reduction is observed across the countries analyzed. HIAs have been carried out to evaluate the benefits of mobility measures on health only in some cases.

可持续的城市交通和积极的旅行政策有可能对健康产生积极和消极的影响。它们对建设健康的城市至关重要，因为它们会影响健康的决定因素，例如身体活动，空气质量，噪音，道路安全，绿色空间，社会互动以及获得医疗服务的机会。这些影响转化为预期寿命所固有的可衡量的健康结果，以及与呼吸系统和心血管疾病，糖尿病，事故，精神健康和公民生活质量有关的死亡率和发病率结果。与世界卫生组织（WHO）制定的“人人享有健康的所有政策”（HiAP）框架相一致，新版本的《欧洲可持续城市交通计划（SUMP）指南》的主题是将运输与健康联系起来的主题指南。本文使用多层次的视角评估了卫生规定和方法论在四个欧洲城市的城市流动性政策和规划文件中的应用。它考虑采用健康影响评估（HIA）工具，以将健康证据，目标和措施整合到决策过程中。在所分析的国家中，人们都发现在主动出行与减少环境风险之间建立了联系。仅在某些情况下，进行了HIA评估流动性措施对健康的益处。在所分析的国家中，人们都发现在主动出行与减少环境风险之间建立了联系。仅在某些情况下，进行了HIA评估流动性措施对健康的益处。在所分析的国家中，人们都发现在主动出行与减少环境风险之间建立了联系。仅在某些情况下，进行了HIA评估流动性措施对健康的益处。