International Review for the Sociology of Sport ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-31 , DOI: 10.1177/1012690220988650 Eivind Å Skille 1 , Josef Fahlén 2 , Cecilia Stenling 3 , Anna-Maria Strittmatter 4
While colonization as policy is formally a historic phenomenon in Norway and elsewhere, many former structures of state organization – including their relationship to sport – remain under post-colonial conditions. This paper is concerned with how the Norwegian government contributes to creating a situation, which includes the Norwegian sports confederation (NIF) but excludes the indigenous people Sámi’s sports organisation. Based on existing data and literature, we analyse how the state favours NIF through a chain of legitimating acts. Thus, sport is a preserve of colonization, where a one-sided legitimation parallels a de-legitimation of the overarching sport policy goal of sport-for-all. However, there are signs of change whereby actors are challenging NIF’s monopoly and ‘older’ state-sport regimes.
中文翻译:
缺乏针对土著(Sámi)体育的政府政策:一系列合法和非法化的行为
尽管将殖民主义作为政策在挪威和其他地区已成为历史性现象,但许多以前的国家组织结构(包括与体育的关系)仍处于后殖民时期的条件下。本文关注的是挪威政府如何为创造一种局势做出贡献,其中包括挪威体育联合会(NIF),但不包括萨米土著人民的体育组织。基于现有数据和文献,我们分析了国家如何通过一系列合法行为来支持NIF。因此,体育是殖民化的保留,在这种情况下,单方面的合法性与全民体育的总体体育政策目标的取消合法性平行。但是,有迹象表明,参与者正在挑战NIF的垄断和“较旧”的国家体育体制。