In this article, we propose a “6P” unified framework for understanding wisdom and accounts of wisdom: purpose, press, problems, persons, processes, products. We discuss wisdom in terms of these 6Ps, which expand and elaborate upon 4Ps originally suggested for models of creativity. We open the article with a discussion of the importance of wisdom. Then, we consider some past accounts of wisdom. We begin by considering explicit models of wisdom and then implicit models (folk theories) of wisdom, first Western and then non-Western. Next, we elaborate upon the 6P framework. We then consider how existing models differ from one another in terms of the 6P framework. Then, we discuss how the 6P framework elucidates the development of wisdom. Finally, we draw conclusions, in particular, that a complete model of wisdom ultimately would need to specify all of the 6Ps, but it is not clear that any current models do so.

在本文中，我们提出了一个“ 6P”统一框架，用于理解智慧和智慧解释：目的，新闻，问题，人员，过程，产品。我们根据这些6P来讨论智慧，这些6P扩展并详细说明了最初为创造力模型建议的4P。在本文开头，我们讨论了智慧的重要性。然后，我们考虑一些过去的智慧。我们首先考虑显式的智慧模型，然后考虑隐式的智慧模型（民间理论），首先是西方，然后是非西方。接下来，我们详细介绍6P框架。然后，我们考虑现有模型在6P框架方面如何彼此不同。然后，我们讨论6P框架如何阐明智慧的发展。最后，我们得出结论，特别是，