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Semi-Analytical Sensitivity Analysis for Multibody System Dynamics Described by Differential–Algebraic Equations
AIAA Journal ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.2514/1.j059355
Haijun Peng 1 , Mengru Zhang 1 , Lidan Zhang 2
Affiliation  

A large number of deployable space structures involve multibody system dynamics, and in order to effectively analyze and optimize dynamic performance, the sensitivity information of multibody systems is often required. At present, the sensitivity analysis methods of multibody system dynamics, which have been widely used, are mainly finite difference method, direct differentiation method, and adjoint variable method. Among them, the finite difference method is an approximate method; the direct differentiation method and the adjoint variable method are analytical methods. Based on the dynamic problems of the multibody system in the form of differential–algebraic equations, the semi-analytical sensitivity analysis method for multibody system dynamics is proposed in this paper, which combines the simplicity of the finite difference method with the accuracy of the analytical methods. It includes the local semi-analytical method based on the element level and the global semi-analytical method based on the system level, of which the latter has higher computational efficiency. Through two numerical examples, the effectiveness and numerical stability of the method are verified. This method not only retains the accuracy and efficiency of the analytical methods, but also simplifies the derivation and coding of analytical formulas by combining with the existing programs. It has stronger versatility and is beneficial to the sensitivity calculation of large-scale complex multibody systems.



中文翻译:

用微分-代数方程描述的多体系统动力学的半解析灵敏度分析

大量可部署的空间结构涉及多体系统动力学,并且为了有效地分析和优化动态性能,经常需要多体系统的灵敏度信息。目前,已广泛使用的多体系统动力学灵敏度分析方法主要是有限差分法,直接微分法和伴随变量法。其中,有限差分法是一种近似方法。直接微分法和伴随变量法是分析方法。针对多体系统的微分-代数方程形式的动力学问题,提出了多体系统动力学的半解析灵敏度分析方法,它结合了有限差分法的简单性和分析方法的准确性。它包括基于元素水平的局部半分析方法和基于系统水平的全局半分析方法,后者具有较高的计算效率。通过两个数值例子,验证了该方法的有效性和数值稳定性。该方法不仅保留了分析方法的准确性和效率,而且与现有程序结合使用,简化了分析公式的推导和编码。它具有较强的通用性,有利于大型复杂多体系统的灵敏度计算。它包括基于元素水平的局部半分析方法和基于系统水平的全局半分析方法,后者具有较高的计算效率。通过两个数值例子,验证了该方法的有效性和数值稳定性。该方法不仅保留了分析方法的准确性和效率,而且与现有程序结合使用,简化了分析公式的推导和编码。它具有较强的通用性,有利于大型复杂多体系统的灵敏度计算。它包括基于元素水平的局部半分析方法和基于系统水平的全局半分析方法,后者具有较高的计算效率。通过两个数值例子,验证了该方法的有效性和数值稳定性。该方法不仅保留了分析方法的准确性和效率,而且与现有程序结合使用,简化了分析公式的推导和编码。它具有较强的通用性,有利于大型复杂多体系统的灵敏度计算。该方法不仅保留了分析方法的准确性和效率,而且与现有程序结合使用,简化了分析公式的推导和编码。它具有较强的通用性,有利于大型复杂多体系统的灵敏度计算。该方法不仅保留了分析方法的准确性和效率,而且与现有程序结合使用,简化了分析公式的推导和编码。它具有较强的通用性,有利于大型复杂多体系统的灵敏度计算。

更新日期:2021-02-01
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