The family climate has notable impact on cognitive, emotional, behavioural, social and physical development of children and adolescents and can be influenced by parents' health status. The present study aimed at evaluating whether living with a parent with alcohol use disorder negatively influences the perceived emotional family climate, parental attitudes and internal representations of family relationships. Forty-five children living with a parent with alcohol use disorder and 45 controls, matched for sex and age, completed the Level of Expressed Emotion Scale and the Family Attitudes Questionnaire. Their significant parent completed the Parental Attitudes Scale. The results suggested that living with a parent with an alcohol use disorder increased the risk of having perceived higher levels of emotional response, attitude towards illness and expectations from their parents; it also increased the probability of being exposed to lower parental pleasure and of having represented worse family relationships. Emotion regulation interventions might be useful to protect children living with a parent with alcohol use disorder from a potential chaotic and unpredictable family environment.

中文翻译：

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与有害饮酒的父母一起生活的儿童的家庭氛围

家庭氛围对儿童和青少年的认知、情感、行为、社交和身体发育有显着影响，并可能受到父母健康状况的影响。本研究旨在评估与患有酒精使用障碍的父母一起生活是否会对感知的家庭情绪氛围、父母态度和家庭关系的内部表征产生负面影响。与父母患有酒精使用障碍的 45 名儿童和 45 名对照性别和年龄相匹配的儿童完成了情绪表达水平量表和家庭态度问卷。他们的重要父母完成了父母态度量表。结果表明，与患有酒精使用障碍的父母一起生活会增加感知到更高水平情绪反应的风险，对疾病的态度和父母的期望；它还增加了暴露于较低的父母乐趣和代表更糟糕的家庭关系的可能性。情绪调节干预可能有助于保护与患有酒精使用障碍的父母一起生活的儿童免受潜在的混乱和不可预测的家庭环境的影响。