This essay notes the tendency to reduce sound to a cause of something else. Such a position constrains theory construction to only cause and effect schemes. I argue that we should expand our understanding of sound to include what I term sound figures, which acknowledge that sounds can represent the world. I conclude by offering an understanding of sound fig-ures tied to their resonance.

中文翻译：

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回应 Groarke : Figuring Sound

这篇文章指出了将声音减少为其他原因的趋势。这样的立场将理论构建限制为仅因果方案。我认为我们应该扩大我们对声音的理解，包括我所说的声音人物，它承认声音可以代表世界。最后，我提供了对与其共振相关的声音数字的理解。