Abstract The current pressure on the built historical heritage requires a global evaluation to develop strategies for its preservation. A combined vision of the state of conservation of architectural heritage is essential to highlight the vulnerabilities of the structure from which harmonized measures can be proposed for its mitigation. This study proposes a multi-criteria analysis methodology that considers a qualitative and quantitative approach to organize the global conservation state of heritage buildings hierarchically. A global index can be determined on the basis of the generation of an interoperable data matrix by defining a set of indicators to assess different components of a building. This index describes the risk with respect to the stability, safety, and habitability of the building. This methodology aims to achieve the state of the building in an integral way by obtaining a simple and objective index that enables efficient comparison among different buildings. The application of this methodology to a historic area allows creating a hierarchical map of risk to stablish priorities for intervention and enable a sustainable and critical management and planning over the actions of maintenance, conservation, and restoration. In this way, a holistic vision of the complex reality of built heritage and the urban landscape is obtained to identify critical areas of priority intervention.

中文翻译：

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文物风险指数：一种多标准决策工具，可优先考虑市政历史保护项目

摘要当前对已建历史遗产的压力要求对其进行全球评估，以制定保护策略。对建筑遗产保护状况的综合看法对于强调该结构的脆弱性至关重要，可以从中提出协调措施以缓解该脆弱性。这项研究提出了一种多准则分析方法，该方法考虑了定性和定量方法来分层组织遗产建筑的全球保护状态。可以通过定义一组指标来评估建筑物的不同组件，基于可互操作数据矩阵的生成来确定全局索引。该指数描述了有关建筑物稳定性，安全性和可居住性的风险。该方法旨在通过获取简单客观的索引来实现整体状态，从而实现不同建筑物之间的有效比较。将此方法应用于历史区域，可以创建风险的分层图，以稳定干预的优先级，并实现对维护，保护和恢复行动的可持续且关键的管理和计划。以这种方式，获得了对建筑遗产和城市景观复杂现实的整体看法，以确定优先干预的关键领域。将此方法应用于历史区域，可以创建风险的分层图，以稳定干预的优先级，并实现对维护，保护和恢复行动的可持续且关键的管理和计划。以这种方式，获得了对建筑遗产和城市景观复杂现实的整体看法，以确定优先干预的关键领域。将此方法应用于历史区域，可以创建风险的分层图，以稳定干预的优先级，并实现对维护，保护和恢复行动的可持续且关键的管理和计划。以这种方式，获得了对建筑遗产和城市景观复杂现实的整体看法，以确定优先干预的关键领域。