One of the most significant recent technological developments concerns the development and implementation of ‘intelligent machines’ that draw on recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. However, there are growing tensions between human freedoms and machine controls. This article reports the findings of a workshop that investigated the application of the principles of human freedom throughout intelligent machine development and use. Forty IS researchers from ten different countries discussed four contemporary AI and humanity issues and the most relevant IS domain challenges. This article summarizes their experiences and opinions regarding four AI and humanity themes: Crime & conflict, Jobs, Attention, and Wellbeing. The outcomes of the workshop discussions identify three attributes of humanity that need preservation: a critique of the design and application of AI, and the intelligent machines it can create; human involvement in the loop of intelligent machine decision-making processes; and the ability to interpret and explain intelligent machine decision-making processes. The article provides an agenda for future AI and humanity research.

最近最重要的技术发展之一涉及“智能机器”的开发和实施，该机器利用了人工智能（AI）和机器人技术的最新进展。但是，人类自由与机器控制之间的矛盾日益加剧。本文报告了研讨会的调查结果，该研讨会调查了在智能机器的开发和使用中人类自由原理的应用。来自十个不同国家的40名IS研究人员讨论了四个当代AI和人类问题以及最相关的IS领域挑战。本文总结了他们在四个AI和人类主题上的经验和看法：犯罪与冲突，工作，注意力和幸福感。研讨会讨论的结果确定了需要保存的三个人类属性：对AI的设计和应用以及可创建的智能机器的评论；人类参与智能机器决策过程的循环；以及解释和解释智能机器决策过程的能力。本文为将来的AI和人类研究提供了议程。