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Separation and purification of tantalum from plumbomicrolite of amazonite deposit in Kola Peninsula by acid leaching and solvent extraction
Journal of Central South University ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-28 , DOI: 10.1007/s11771-021-4587-z
S. M. Masloboeva , L. G. Arutyunyan , M. N. Palatnikov , D. V. Manukovskaya

A plumbomicrolite concentrate (PMC) was leached with the mixture of HF and H2SO4, HF and HNO3 acids, respectively. Optimal conditions ensuring high recovery of tantalum and niobium (up to 99%) into solution, and radionuclides into insoluble residue were determined. Fluoride-sulfuric acid and fluoride-nitric acid schemes were proposed for PMC leaching by an extractive separation of tantalum form niobium, lead and impurities, and production of high-purity tantalum compounds. Octanol-1 was used as an extractant. Optimal conditions for production of high-purity tantalum strip solutions were defined for all stages (extraction-scrubbing-stripping). Produced tantalum compounds, such as tantalum pentoxide and potassium heptafluotanthalate, comply with the norms for high-purity substances in terms of impurities content. Final choice of the PMC processing scheme is determined by its profitability.



中文翻译:

酸浸和溶剂萃取从可乐半岛铅锌矿铅锌矿中分离纯化钽

用HF和H 2 SO 4,HF和HNO 3的混合物浸出铅微粉精矿(PMC)酸。确定了确保钽和铌(至多99%)到溶液中的高回收率以及放射性核素成不溶性残留物的最佳条件。提出了氟-硫酸和氟-硝酸方案,用于通过萃取分离钽形式的铌,铅和杂质,以及生产高纯度钽化合物的方法进行PMC浸出。辛醇-1用作提取剂。在所有阶段(萃取-擦洗-汽提)中定义了生产高纯度钽带溶液的最佳条件。生产的钽化合物,如五氧化二钽和七氟噻吩钾盐,在杂质含量方面符合高纯度物质的规范。PMC处理方案的最终选择取决于其盈利能力。

更新日期:2021-01-28
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