In this study, non-carcinogenic health risks of thallium in grapevine exposed to mine waters of an abandoned mining region in Turkey were evaluated. The values of thallium were investigated in leaves, stems, and roots. Translocation factors (TF) and bioaccumulation concentration factors (BCF) were determined. The maximum thallium value in grapevines (root) was 2.34 ± 0.12 mg/kg. Thallium values in grapevine were stem < leaf < root. The bioconcentration value calculated in our study is higher than 1 showing thallium bioaccumulation from the mine water to grapevines. Translocation factor value is calculated as 1.20. The high total estimated daily exposure dose (TED) in grapevines was determined as 1.10E-02 mg/kg day for children. TEDs values in grapevines were observed as male < female < children, respectively. The maximum HQ risk value for male was observed as 1060 for children. The non-carcinogenic risk values were children > female > male. Hazard index values of thallium in grapevines were ingestion < dietary. As a result, hazard and total hazard index values were > 1 for thallium in grapevines. Therefore, there are non-carcinogenic health risks of thallium in grapevine exposed to mine waters of an abandoned mining region.

中文翻译：

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暴露于土耳其废弃矿区矿井水的葡萄藤中铊的非致癌健康风险评估

在这项研究中，评估了暴露于土耳其废弃矿区矿井水的葡萄藤中铊的非致癌健康风险。研究了叶、茎和根中铊的含量。确定了易位因子 (TF) 和生物蓄积浓度因子 (BCF)。葡萄藤（根）中的最大铊值为 2.34 ± 0.12 mg/kg。葡萄中的铊值是茎 < 叶 < 根。在我们的研究中计算的生物浓度值高于 1，表明铊从矿井水到葡萄藤的生物积累。易位因子值计算为 1.20。对儿童而言，葡萄藤中的高总估计日暴露剂量 (TED) 被确定为 1.10E-02 mg/kg 天。葡萄藤中的 TED 值分别观察为男性 < 女性 < 儿童。观察到男性的最大 HQ 风险值为儿童的 1060。非致癌风险值为儿童>女性>男性。葡萄藤中铊的危害指数值是摄入<饮食。因此，葡萄藤中铊的危害和总危害指数值 > 1。因此，暴露于废弃矿区矿井水的葡萄藤中的铊存在非致癌健康风险。