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Enhancement of performance and emission characteristics by co-gasification of biomass and coal using an entrained flow gasifier
Journal of the Energy Institute ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.joei.2021.01.012
M. Shahabuddin , Sankar Bhattacharya

Co-gasification of renewable biomass and coal is a promising technique to reduce greenhouse gas emission beside increasing gasification performance instead of individual coal gasification. In this study, the co-gasification performance of pine bark (PB) biomass and Barapukurian bituminous coal (BBC) have been assessed using a high-temperature entrained flow gasifier using CO2 reactant. Results show that increasing biomass concentration increases the carbon conversion, syngas quality and cold gas efficiency (CGE), while reduces emission. For example, an addition of 20% biomass with coal increased the carbon conversion by 21.5, 10.6 and 4.5%-point at temperatures of 1000, 1200 and 1400 °C compared to pure coal gasification. Similarly, increasing biomass ratio in the blend increased the yield of CO by 11–36 vol% under different temperatures. Also, the CGE, fragmentation index (FI=inFDo) and alkali and alkaline earth minerals in ash were increased with increasing biomass ratio in the blend. Overall, at least 50% of coal can be replaced with renewable biomass considering performance and emission characteristics, making the technology more sustainable.



中文翻译:

使用气流床气化炉将生物质和煤共气化,从而提高性能和排放特性

可再生生物质和煤炭的共气化是减少温室气体排放的有前途的技术,除了提高气化性能而不是单独的煤气化。在这项研究中,使用高温夹带气流气化炉和CO 2评估了松树皮(PB)生物质和Barapukurian烟煤(BBC)的共气化性能。反应物。结果表明,增加生物质浓度可提高碳转化率,合成气质量和冷气效率(CGE),同时减少排放。例如,与纯煤气化相比,在1000、1200和1400°C的温度下,煤中添加20%的生物质可将碳转化率提高21.5、10.6和4.5%。同样,在不同温度下,共混物中生物量比例的增加使CO的产率提高了11–36 vol%。此外,CGE的碎片指数(F一世=一世ñFdØ),灰分中的碱金属和碱土金属矿物质随着生物量比率的增加而增加。总体而言,考虑到性能和排放特性,至少有50%的煤炭可以被可再生生物质替代,从而使该技术更具可持续性。

更新日期:2021-02-01
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