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Poncelet Propellers: Invariant Total Blade Area
arXiv - CS - Computational Geometry Pub Date : 2021-01-25 , DOI: arxiv-2101.10456
Dominique Laurain, Daniel Jaud, Dan Reznik

Given a triangle, a trio of circumellipses can be defined, each centered on an excenter. Over the family of Poncelet 3-periodics (triangles) in a concentric ellipse pair (axis-aligned or not), the trio resembles a rotating propeller, where each "blade" has variable area. Amazingly, their total area is invariant, even when the ellipse pair is not axis-aligned. We also prove a closely-related invariant involving the sum of blade-to-excircle area ratios.

中文翻译:

Poncelet螺旋桨:叶片总面积不变

给定一个三角形,可以定义三个外接圆,每个外接圆的中心都是偏心。在同心椭圆对(轴对齐或不对齐)的Poncelet 3周期(三角形)家族中,三重奏类似于旋转的螺旋桨,其中每个“叶片”的面积均可变。令人惊讶的是,即使椭圆对未与轴对齐,它们的总面积也不变。我们还证明了一个密切相关的不变性,涉及刀片与外圆面积之和。
更新日期:2021-01-27
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