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Using Integrated Ecosystem Assessments to Build Resilient Ecosystems, Communities, and Economies
Coastal Management ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-27 , DOI: 10.1080/08920753.2021.1846152
Ellen Spooner 1 , Mandy Karnauskas 2 , Chris J. Harvey 3 , Chris Kelble 4 , Judith Rosellon-Druker 5 , Stephen Kasperski 6 , Sean M. Lucey 7 , Kelly S. Andrews 3 , Stephen R. Gittings 8 , Jamal H. Moss 6 , Jamison M. Gove 9 , Jameal F. Samhouri 3 , Rebecca J. Allee 10 , Steven J. Bograd 11 , Mark E. Monaco 12 , Patricia M. Clay 7 , Lauren A. Rogers 6 , Anthony Marshak 13 , Supin Wongbusarakum 14 , Kathy Broughton 8 , Patrick D. Lynch 15
Affiliation  

Abstract

Science-based natural resource management is necessary for agencies to effectively meet their goals and mandates. However, this scientific basis needs to be advanced and evolved with ecosystems experiencing unprecedented events that challenge conventional management frameworks. Effectively managing marine resources and achieving agency missions requires more than meeting independent mandates and managing individual resources as chronic stressors overwhelm conventional management frameworks. Global science organizations are transitioning to interdisciplinary and holistic research to integrate human well-being as a key outcome. The United States’ principal federal agency tasked with managing coastal and marine ecosystems is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). NOAA’s vision is “healthy ecosystems, communities and economies that are resilient in the face of change”. NOAA adopted the Integrated Ecosystem Assessment (IEA) approach to conduct the collaborative science necessary for ecosystem-based management. IEAs have been employed for over a decade to develop science, tools, and collaborations that address complex ecosystem challenges and make progress toward NOAA’s vision. This paper demonstrates, through case studies, how scientists, stakeholders, and managers build trust and meaningful relationships from the IEA approach. These case studies further demonstrate how the IEA approach can be adapted to various geographic and management scales to build trust with partners and provide the ecosystem science, including social science, required to build resilient coastal ecosystems, communities, and economies.



中文翻译:

使用综合生态系统评估来构建弹性生态系统,社区和经济体

摘要

基于科学的自然资源管理对于机构有效地实现其目标和任务至关重要。但是,随着生态系统遭受前所未有的挑战传统管理框架的挑战,需要进一步发展和发展这一科学基础。有效管理海洋资源和完成机构任务不仅仅需要满足独立的任务规定和管理个人资源,还因为长期的压力会淹没传统的管理框架。全球科学组织正在过渡到跨学科和整体研究,以将人类福祉作为关键成果。美国主要的负责管理沿海和海洋生态系统的联邦机构是国家海洋与大气管理局(NOAA)。NOAA的愿景是“健康的生态系统,面对变化有韧性的社区和经济”。NOAA采用了综合生态系统评估(IEA)方法来进行基于生态系统的管理所必需的协作科学。IEA被雇用了十多年,以开发科学,工具和协作解决复杂的生态系统挑战,并朝着NOAA的愿景迈进。本文通过案例研究展示了科学家,利益相关者和管理者如何通过IEA方法建立信任和有意义的关系。这些案例研究进一步证明了IEA的方法如何能够适应各种地理和管理规模,以建立与合作伙伴的信任,并提供生态系统科学(包括社会科学),这是建立具有韧性的沿海生态系统,社区和经济所必需的。NOAA采用了综合生态系统评估(IEA)方法来进行基于生态系统的管理所必需的协作科学。IEA被雇用了十多年,以开发科学,工具和协作解决复杂的生态系统挑战,并朝着NOAA的愿景迈进。本文通过案例研究展示了科学家,利益相关者和管理者如何通过IEA方法建立信任和有意义的关系。这些案例研究进一步证明了IEA的方法如何能够适应各种地理和管理规模,以建立与合作伙伴的信任,并提供生态系统科学(包括社会科学),这是建设具有韧性的沿海生态系统,社区和经济所必需的。NOAA采用了综合生态系统评估(IEA)方法来进行基于生态系统的管理所必需的协作科学。IEA被雇用了十多年,以开发科学,工具和协作解决复杂的生态系统挑战,并朝着NOAA的愿景迈进。本文通过案例研究展示了科学家,利益相关者和管理者如何通过IEA方法建立信任和有意义的关系。这些案例研究进一步证明了IEA的方法如何能够适应各种地理和管理规模,以建立与合作伙伴的信任,并提供生态系统科学(包括社会科学),这是建立具有韧性的沿海生态系统,社区和经济所必需的。

更新日期:2021-02-09
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