ABSTRACT

Cadastral maps constitute the geographical basis of resource administration in most developed countries, including those in Scandinavia, where they function as a framework for organizing the economic utility of land and associated decision-making processes. The authors investigate the history of Danish cadastral cartography with a focus on its representation of landscape. They explore representations of landscape in maps of a study area in Denmark, produced between 1807 and 1942, and analyse them in the context of the general history of Danish cadastral cartography. Their results show that an initial landscape-oriented perspective on property changed to a focus primarily on legal boundaries. The limitations of that particularistic mode of representation were recognized in 1929 and subsequently several unsuccessful attempts were made to reintroduce a holistic representation of landscape. The authors conclude that the history of cadastral map-making is reflected in current mapping practices, which are characterized by a perspective in which economic aspects of a landscape are seen as separate from its ecological, physical and visual characteristics. Thus, further investigations of this mismatch between the cartographic representation of cadastral structures and the landscape are important in relation to understanding and mitigating many of today’s environmental problems in the landscape.

摘要

地籍图构成了大多数发达国家（包括斯堪的纳维亚国家）资源管理的地理基础，在这些国家中，它们充当组织土地经济效用和相关决策过程的框架。作者调查了丹麦地籍制图的历史，重点是其景观表现。他们探索了 1807 年至 1942 年间制作的丹麦研究区域地图中的景观表征，并在丹麦地籍制图的一般历史背景下对其进行了分析。他们的结果表明，最初以景观为导向的财产视角转变为主要关注法律边界。1929 年认识到这种特殊主义表现模式的局限性，随后几次尝试重新引入景观的整体表现形式，但均未成功。作者得出结论，地籍制图的历史反映在当前的制图实践中，其特点是将景观的经济方面与其生态、物理和视觉特征分开看待。因此，进一步研究地籍结构的制图表示与景观之间的这种不匹配对于理解和缓解当今景观中的许多环境问题非常重要。其特点是将景观的经济方面与其生态、物理和视觉特征分开看待。因此，进一步研究地籍结构的制图表示与景观之间的这种不匹配对于理解和缓解当今景观中的许多环境问题非常重要。其特点是将景观的经济方面与其生态、物理和视觉特征分开看待。因此，进一步研究地籍结构的制图表示与景观之间的这种不匹配对于理解和缓解当今景观中的许多环境问题非常重要。