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Experimental Investigation of Rotating Detonation Rocket Engines for Space Propulsion
Journal of Propulsion and Power ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-27 , DOI: 10.2514/1.b37959
Richard D. Smith 1 , Steven B. Stanley 2
Affiliation  

The performance (specific impulse, Isp) of a modular, 150-lbf-class rotating detonation rocket engine (RDRE) was measured with three gaseous fuels (methane, ethane, and ethylene) and gaseous oxygen over a wide range of flow rates and equivalence ratios. All tests exhausted to sea level backpressure and were conducted using a calibrated thrust stand and Coriolis mass flow meters. Configurations tested included a straight, open annulus, as well as several converging/diverging annular nozzles. Throughout testing, wave numbers observed via high-speed video varied from 5 to 8 waves, whereas wave speeds varied from 60 to 72% of ideal Chapman–Jouguet velocities. Measured performance ranged from 68 to 85% of ideal liquid rocket engine (deflagration engine) sea-level performance, based on comparisons to ideal NASA Chemical Equilibrium with Applications performance estimates. Additionally, an altitude compensating aerospike nozzle increased performance by 10–13%. Several constricting annular exits were also tested, and yielded increased Isp with decreasing flow area. Direct detonation upset tests revealed remarkable combustion stability, and extended pulse-mode firings demonstrated the potential for RDREs as attitude control thrusters.



中文翻译:

用于空间推进的旋转爆轰火箭发动机的实验研究

表现(特定冲动, 一世SP), 150--F使用三种气态燃料(甲烷,乙烷和乙烯)和气态氧,在很宽的流速和当量比范围内测量了一流的旋转爆轰火箭发动机(RDRE)。所有测试均用尽了海平面背压,并使用校准的推力架和科里奥利质量流量计进行。测试的配置包括笔直的,开放的环空以及几个会聚/发散的环形喷嘴。在整个测试中,通过高速视频观察到的波数在5至8波之间变化,而波速在理想Chapman–Jouguet速度的60%至72%之间变化。根据与理想的NASA化学平衡和应用性能估算值的比较,测得的性能范围是理想液体火箭发动机(爆燃发动机)海平面性能的68%到85%。另外,高度补偿气雾喷头的性能提高了10–13%。还测试了几个收缩的环形出口,并提高了产量一世SP流动面积减小。直接爆震试验显示了出色的燃烧稳定性,而扩展的脉冲模式点火则证明了RDRE作为姿态控制推进器的潜力。

更新日期:2021-01-27
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