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The “Argentine Franco”?: The Regime of Juan Carlos Onganía and Its Ideological Dialogue with Francoist Spain (1966–1970)
The Americas ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1017/tam.2020.106
Daniel G. Kressel

Abstract The article examines the ideological character of Juan Carlos Onganía's dictatorship by exploring its ties and dialogue with Francisco Franco's Spain. Known as the “Argentine Revolution,” Onganía's regime (1966-70) was, the article shows, one of the first Cold War Latin American dictatorship to overtly use Francoist ideology as its point of reference. While building on the conventional wisdom that the legacies of the Spanish Civil War informed right-wing thought in Latin America, the study then shifts its focus to Spain's 1960s “economic miracle” and technocratic state model, observing them as a prominent discursive toolkit for authoritarian Argentine intellectuals. Drawing on newly discovered correspondence and archival sources, the article first excavates the intellectual networks operating between Franco's Spain and the Argentine right during the 1950s and 1960s. Once handpicked by Onganía to design his regime, these Argentine Franco-sympathizers were to decide the character of the Argentine Revolution. Second, the article sheds light on the intimate collaboration between the two dictatorships, and further explores the reasons for Onganía's downfall. In doing so, the study adds to a burgeoning historiographic field that underscores the significance of the Francoist dictatorship in the Latin American right-wing imaginary.

中文翻译:

“阿根廷佛朗哥”?:胡安·卡洛斯·翁加尼亚的政权及其与佛朗哥主义西班牙的意识形态对话(1966-1970)

摘要 本文通过探讨胡安·卡洛斯·翁加尼亚(Juan Carlos Onganía)独裁统治与弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥(Francisco Franco)统治下的西班牙的联系和对话,考察其意识形态特征。文章显示,昂加尼亚政权(1966-70 年)被称为“阿根廷革命”,是拉丁美洲第一个公开使用佛朗哥主义意识形态作为参照点的冷战时期的独裁政权之一。在建立在西班牙内战遗产影响拉丁美洲右翼思想的传统智慧的基础上,该研究随后将重点转移到西班牙 1960 年代的“经济奇迹”和技术官僚国家模式,将它们视为专制主义的重要话语工具包。阿根廷知识分子。文章利用新发现的通信和档案资料,首先挖掘了佛朗哥之间运作的知识网络。s 西班牙和阿根廷在 1950 年代和 1960 年代的权利。曾经被 Onganía 精心挑选来设计他的政权,这些阿根廷的法国同情者将决定阿根廷革命的性质。其次,文章揭示了两个独裁政权之间的密切合作,并进一步探讨了翁加尼亚垮台的原因。在这样做的过程中,该研究增加了一个新兴的史学领域,该领域强调了佛朗哥独裁统治在拉丁美洲右翼想象中的重要性。并进一步探讨了 Onganía 垮台的原因。在这样做的过程中,该研究增加了一个新兴的史学领域,该领域强调了佛朗哥独裁统治在拉丁美洲右翼想象中的重要性。并进一步探讨了 Onganía 垮台的原因。在这样做的过程中,该研究增加了一个新兴的史学领域,该领域强调了佛朗哥独裁统治在拉丁美洲右翼想象中的重要性。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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