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Palbociclib renders human papilloma virus-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma vulnerable to the senolytic agent navitoclax
Molecular Cancer Research ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 , DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-20-0915
Nicholas J Gadsden 1 , Cory D Fulcher 2 , Daniel Li 3 , Nitisha Shrivastava 4 , Carlos Thomas 4 , Jeffrey E Segall 4, 5 , Michael B Prystowsky 4 , Nicolas F Schlecht 4, 6, 7, 8 , Evripidis Gavathiotis 9, 10 , Thomas J Ow 2, 4
Affiliation  

We demonstrate that inhibition of cyclin dependent kinases 4/6 (CDK4/6) leads to senescence in human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative (-) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), but not in HPV-positive (+) HNSCC. The BCL-2 family inhibitor, navitoclax, has been shown to eliminate senescent cells effectively. We evaluated the efficacy of combining palbociclib and navitoclax in HPV- HNSCC. Three HPV- HNSCC cell lines (CAL27, HN31, PCI15B) and three HPV+ HNSCC cell lines (UPCI-SCC-090, UPCI-SCC-154, UM-SCC-47) were treated with palbociclib. Treatment drove reduced expression of phosphorylated Rb (p-Rb) and phenotypic evidence of senescence in all HPV- cell lines, while HPV+ cell lines did not display a consistent response by Rb or p-Rb and did not exhibit morphologic changes of senescence in response to palbociclib. In addition, treatment of HPV- cells with palbociclib increased both β-galactosidase protein expression and BCL-xL protein expression compared to untreated controls in HPV- cells. Co-expression of β-galactosidase and BCL-xL occurred consistently indicating elevated BCL-xL expression in senescent cells. Combining palbociclib with navitoclax led to decreased HPV- HNSCC cell survival and led to increased apoptosis levels in HPV- cell lines compared to each agent given alone. Implications: This work exploits a key genomic hallmark of HPV- HNSCC (CDKN2A disruption) using palbociclib to induce BCL-xL dependent senescence, which subsequently causes the cancer cells to be vulnerable to the senolytic agent, navitoclax.

中文翻译:

Palbociclib 使人乳头瘤病毒阴性的头颈部鳞状细胞癌易受抗衰老药物 navitoclax 的影响

我们证明抑制细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶 4/6 (CDK4/6) 会导致人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 阴性 (-) 头颈部鳞状细胞癌 (HNSCC) 衰老,但不会导致 HPV 阳性 (+) HNSCC 衰老. BCL-2 家族抑制剂 navitoclax 已被证明可有效消除衰老细胞。我们评估了 palbociclib 和 navitoclax 联合治疗 HPV-HNSCC 的疗效。用 palbociclib 处理三种 HPV-HNSCC 细胞系(CAL27、HN31、PCI15B)和三种 HPV+ HNSCC 细胞系(UPCI-SCC-090、UPCI-SCC-154、UM-SCC-47)。治疗降低了所有 HPV-细胞系中磷酸化 Rb (p-Rb) 的表达和衰老的表型证据,而 HPV+ 细胞系没有表现出 Rb 或 p-Rb 的一致反应,也没有表现出响应中的衰老形态学变化到 palbociclib。此外,与 HPV 细胞中未处理的对照相比,用 palbociclib 处理 HPV 细胞增加了 β-半乳糖苷酶蛋白表达和 BCL-xL 蛋白表达。β-半乳糖苷酶和 BCL-xL 的共表达一致地发生,表明衰老细胞中 BCL-xL 表达升高。与单独给予的每种药物相比,将 palbociclib 与 navitoclax 组合导致 HPV-HNSCC 细胞存活率降低,并导致 HPV-细胞系中的细胞凋亡水平增加。启示:这项工作利用 HPV-HNSCC(CDKN2A 破坏)的关键基因组标志,使用 palbociclib 诱导 BCL-xL 依赖性衰老,随后导致癌细胞易受衰老清除剂 navitoclax 的影响。β-半乳糖苷酶和 BCL-xL 的共表达一致地发生,表明衰老细胞中 BCL-xL 表达升高。与单独给予的每种药物相比,将 palbociclib 与 navitoclax 组合导致 HPV-HNSCC 细胞存活率降低,并导致 HPV-细胞系中的细胞凋亡水平增加。启示:这项工作利用 HPV-HNSCC(CDKN2A 破坏)的关键基因组标志,使用 palbociclib 诱导 BCL-xL 依赖性衰老,随后导致癌细胞易受衰老清除剂 navitoclax 的影响。β-半乳糖苷酶和 BCL-xL 的共表达一致地发生,表明衰老细胞中 BCL-xL 表达升高。与单独给予的每种药物相比,将 palbociclib 与 navitoclax 组合导致 HPV-HNSCC 细胞存活率降低,并导致 HPV-细胞系中的细胞凋亡水平增加。启示:这项工作利用 HPV-HNSCC(CDKN2A 破坏)的关键基因组标志,使用 palbociclib 诱导 BCL-xL 依赖性衰老,随后导致癌细胞易受衰老清除剂 navitoclax 的影响。
更新日期:2021-01-25
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