Abstract

An analysis of published data and data of our own on the features of using biomarkers of oxidative stress in bivalve mollusks for ecotoxicological studies of fresh waters is presented. Various protective mechanisms of the antioxidant system in Bivalvia in response to the action of organic contaminants and heavy metals are described. Several examples of the use of bivalve mollusks as a biological model in freshwater monitoring are considered. It is shown that the indices of oxidative stress of bivalve mollusks are informative markers of anthropogenic pollution.

中文翻译：

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淡水双壳软体动物中氧化应激的生物标志物（综述）

摘要

本文分析了已发表的数据和我们自己的数据，这些数据涉及利用双壳贝类软体动物中氧化应激生物标记物进行淡水生态毒理学研究的功能。描述了双壳纲中抗氧化剂系统响应有机污染物和重金属的各种保护机制。考虑了使用双壳类软体动物作为淡水监测生物模型的几个例子。结果表明，双壳类软体动物的氧化应激指数是人为污染的信息标记。