The study of the language of religious minorities in Iran is particularly important for understanding the historical development and typology of Iranian languages. Historical and linguistic evidence substantiates the idea that Zoroastrians and Jews in cities in central and western Iran preserved their former vernacular language, whereas the majority of the population replaced it with Persian in the New Iranian period. This paper focuses on the language of Jews in Hamadan and has two main objectives: first, it examines numerous distinctive features of Judeo-Hamadani; second, it reviews and updates recent research to clarify the language origins, using data from new materials recorded during fieldwork in Hamadan from October 2018 to August 2019, and in Yazd in 2017.

中文翻译：

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Judeo-Hamadani：哈马丹犹太人的语言及其起源

研究伊朗宗教少数群体的语言对于了解伊朗语言的历史发展和类型学尤为重要。历史和语言证据证实了伊朗中部和西部城市的琐罗亚斯德教徒和犹太人保留了他们以前的方言，而在新伊朗时期，大多数人口用波斯语取代了它。本文重点关注哈马丹语中的犹太人语言，主要有两个目标：首先，考察犹太-哈马丹语的众多独特特征；其次，它回顾和更新了最近的研究，以澄清语言的起源，使用了 2018 年 10 月至 2019 年 8 月在哈马丹和 2017 年在亚兹德实地考察期间记录的新材料的数据。