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The Reconfiguration of Nationalist Movements in a Context of Crisis: Evidence from the Case of Catalonia
Interventions ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 , DOI: 10.1080/1369801x.2020.1863836
Emma Martín-Díaz 1 , Francisco J. Cuberos-Gallardo 1
Affiliation  

Most theories on nationalism have rested on the assumption that nationalism was related to the nation-state as the main holder of power in our time. It sought to endorse or question its boundaries, but never the legitimacy of the model. Both state nationalists and ethnonationalists shared an understanding of citizenship as a belonging nexus and as a foundation of rights. However, the current processes of globalization and social breakdown driven by neoliberal adjustment policies have favoured the emergence of new nationalist movements that are not defined exclusively in relation to the state, but also in relation to the market by establishing interfaces with other social movements. This essay studies the pro-independence process in Catalonia to examine the readaptation of new nationalist movements in the face of the crisis of the nation-state and the financial crisis. We analyse the evolution of the independence process in Catalonia over ten years, describing both the evolution of discourse and the development of new political practice, as well as a readjustment of the positions of new and classical political actors. We conclude that the rise of the self-determination movement in Catalonia reflects a significant discursive and programmatic shift in ethnonationalism. The new nationalist projects appear as a solution to social problems generated by a nation-state that has lost competence in the framework of the European Union and globalization, and also by anti-social cutback measures.



中文翻译:

危机背景下民族主义运动的重构:来自加泰罗尼亚案例的证据

大多数关于民族主义的理论都建立在民族主义与作为我们这个时代主要权力持有者的民族国家相关的假设之上。它试图认可或质疑其界限,但从未质疑该模式的合法性。国家民族主义者和民族民族主义者都将公民身份理解为归属关系和权利基础。然而,当前由新自由主义调整政策推动的全球化和社会崩溃进程有利于新民族主义运动的出现,这些运动不仅与国家有关,而且通过与其他社会运动建立接口而与市场有关。本文研究了加泰罗尼亚的独立进程,以检验新民族主义运动在面对民族国家危机和金融危机时的重新适应。我们分析了加泰罗尼亚独立进程十年来的演变,描述了话语的演变和新政治实践的发展,以及新的和古典政治行为者的立场调整。我们得出的结论是,加泰罗尼亚自决运动的兴起反映了民族民族主义的重大话语和纲领性转变。新的民族主义计划似乎是解决在欧盟和全球化框架下丧失能力的民族国家以及反社会削减措施所产生的社会问题的解决方案。我们分析了加泰罗尼亚独立进程十年来的演变,描述了话语的演变和新政治实践的发展,以及新的和古典政治行为者的立场调整。我们得出的结论是,加泰罗尼亚自决运动的兴起反映了民族民族主义的重大话语和纲领性转变。新的民族主义计划似乎是解决在欧盟和全球化框架下丧失能力的民族国家以及反社会削减措施所产生的社会问题的解决方案。我们分析了加泰罗尼亚独立进程十年来的演变,描述了话语的演变和新政治实践的发展,以及新的和古典政治行为者的立场调整。我们得出的结论是,加泰罗尼亚自决运动的兴起反映了民族民族主义的重大话语和纲领性转变。新的民族主义计划似乎是解决在欧盟和全球化框架下丧失能力的民族国家以及反社会削减措施所产生的社会问题的解决方案。我们得出的结论是,加泰罗尼亚自决运动的兴起反映了民族民族主义的重大话语和纲领性转变。新的民族主义计划似乎是解决在欧盟和全球化框架下丧失能力的民族国家以及反社会削减措施所产生的社会问题的解决方案。我们得出的结论是,加泰罗尼亚自决运动的兴起反映了民族民族主义的重大话语和纲领性转变。新的民族主义计划似乎是解决在欧盟和全球化框架下丧失能力的民族国家以及反社会削减措施所产生的社会问题的解决方案。

更新日期:2021-01-25
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