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Weak Signal-Oriented Investigation of Ethical Dissonance Applied to Unsuccessful Mobility Experiences Linked to Human–Machine Interactions
Science and Engineering Ethics ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s11948-021-00284-y
F Vanderhaegen 1, 2
Affiliation  

Ethical dissonance arises from conflicts between beliefs or behaviors and affects ethical factors such as normality or conformity. This paper proposes a weak signal-oriented framework to investigate ethical dissonance from experiences linked to human–machine interactions. It is based on a systems engineering principle called human-systems inclusion, which considers any experience feedback of weak signals as beneficial to learn. The framework studies weak signal-based scenarios from testimonies of individual experiences and these scenarios are assessed by other people. For this purpose, the framework proposes several databases as sources of weak signals, formalization tools of experience feedback of weak signals, models of references of conformity, ethical factors, and a list of examples of ethical dissonance. It also includes sequential steps to make the latter credible regarding the results from the experimental protocols. The framework was used to investigate ethical dissonance by analyzing experiences pertaining to achieving inclusive mobility. The first example focuses on ethical dissonance in terms of hindrance that goes against autonomous mobility due to a misunderstanding of how the system functions in terms of negative and positive emotions. Two other examples present possible ethical dissonance when the use of safety systems such as car driver-assistance systems, may create danger. Investigating ethical dissonance can then help system-inclusive design or evaluation processes by taking into account scenarios from weak signal-based experiences and making them credible.



中文翻译:

弱信号导向的伦理不协调调查应用于与人机交互相关的不成功移动体验

道德不和谐源于信仰或行为之间的冲突,并影响正常性或一致性等道德因素。本文提出了一个弱信号导向的框架,从与人机交互相关的经验中研究伦理不协调。它基于称为人类系统包含的系统工程原理,该原理将弱信号的任何经验反馈视为有利于学习。该框架从个人经历的证词中研究基于弱信号的场景,这些场景由其他人评估。为此,该框架提出了几个数据库作为弱信号的来源、弱信号经验反馈的形式化工具、一致性参考模型、道德因素以及道德不协调的例子列表。它还包括顺序步骤,使后者关于实验协议的结果可信。该框架用于通过分析与实现包容性流动相关的经验来调查道德失调。第一个例子侧重于由于对系统在消极和积极情绪方面的运作方式的误解而阻碍自主移动的道德不协调。当使用安全系统(例如汽车驾驶员辅助系统)可能会造成危险时,另外两个示例可能会出现道德上的不和谐。然后,通过考虑来自基于弱信号的经验的情景并使其可信,调查道德不协调可以帮助系统包容性设计或评估过程。该框架用于通过分析与实现包容性流动相关的经验来调查道德失调。第一个例子侧重于由于对系统在消极和积极情绪方面的运作方式的误解而阻碍自主移动的道德不协调。当使用安全系统(例如汽车驾驶员辅助系统)可能会造成危险时,另外两个示例可能会出现道德上的不和谐。然后,通过考虑来自基于弱信号的经验的情景并使其可信,调查道德不协调可以帮助系统包容性设计或评估过程。该框架用于通过分析与实现包容性流动相关的经验来调查道德失调。第一个例子侧重于由于对系统在消极和积极情绪方面的运作方式的误解而阻碍自主移动的道德不协调。当使用安全系统(例如汽车驾驶员辅助系统)可能会造成危险时,另外两个示例可能会出现道德上的不和谐。然后,通过考虑来自基于弱信号的经验的情景并使其可信,调查道德不协调可以帮助系统包容性设计或评估过程。第一个例子侧重于由于对系统在消极和积极情绪方面的运作方式的误解而阻碍自主移动的道德不协调。当使用安全系统(例如汽车驾驶员辅助系统)可能会造成危险时,另外两个示例可能会出现道德上的不和谐。然后,通过考虑来自基于弱信号的经验的情景并使其可信,调查道德不协调可以帮助系统包容性设计或评估过程。第一个例子侧重于由于对系统在消极和积极情绪方面的运作方式的误解而阻碍自主移动的道德不协调。当使用安全系统(例如汽车驾驶员辅助系统)可能会造成危险时,另外两个示例可能会出现道德上的不和谐。然后,通过考虑来自基于弱信号的经验的情景并使其可信,调查道德不协调可以帮助系统包容性设计或评估过程。

更新日期:2021-01-25
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