This study analyses the influence of environmental and individual conditions on the quality and the speed of entrepreneurial re-entries in emerging economies after a business failure. We propose a conceptual framework supported by the institutional economic theory to study the influence of environmental conditions; and human and social capital to study the influence of individuals’ skills, experiences, and relationships. A retrospective multiple case study analysis was designed to test our conceptual model by capturing longitudinal information on occurred events, trajectory, and determinants of twenty re-entrepreneurs. Our results show that the entrepreneurial experience and type of venture influence the accelerating effect of re-entrepreneurship, as well as how environmental conditions moderate the quality and speed of entrepreneurial re-entries. We provoke a discussion and implications for multiple actors involved in the re-entry of entrepreneurs after a business failure.

这项研究分析了环境和个人条件对新兴经济中企业倒闭后的质量和企业家重入速度的影响。我们提出了制度经济学理论支持的概念框架来研究环境条件的影响。以及人力和社会资本来研究个人技能，经验和人际关系的影响。回顾性多案例研究分析旨在通过捕获有关发生的事件，轨迹和20个再企业家的决定因素的纵向信息来测试我们的概念模型。我们的结果表明，企业家的经验和企业类型会影响再创业的加速作用，以及环境条件如何降低创业再进入的质量和速度。