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Single-step fabrication and environmental applications of activated carbon-containing porous cellulose beads
Reactive & Functional Polymers ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104830
Nobuyuki Harada , Jun-ichi Nakamura , Hiroshi Uyama

Activated carbon (AC)-containing porous cellulose beads (ACPBs) with a three-dimensionally interconnected porous structure and high impact strength were prepared in a single step from cellulose acetate and AC via a non-solvent-induced phase separation process at room temperature. The adsorption behavior of the ACPBs was evaluated using toluidine blue (TB) dye as a model adsorbate. The effects of initial dye concentration and contact time on the adsorption kinetics and isotherms of ACPBs were studied. The adsorption of TB by the ACPBs followed pseudo-second-order kinetics and could be expressed by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. ACPB adsorbed 119.1 mg/g of TB at an initial TB concentration of 101.0 mg/L and the Langmuir equation predicted that the maximum adsorption capacity of ACPBs for TB was 123.5 mg/g. ACPBs could retain original shape and around 85% of their adsorption capacity after three times recycle. Furthermore, ACPBs efficiently removed malodorous gases from gas mixtures, indicating potential for environmental applications including toxic dye and gas elimination.



中文翻译:

含活性炭的多孔纤维素珠的一步制备和环境应用

在室温下,通过非溶剂诱导的相分离过程,由乙酸纤维素和AC一步制得具有三维互连多孔结构和高冲击强度的含活性炭(AC)的多孔纤维素珠(ACPB)。使用甲苯胺蓝(TB)染料作为模型吸附物评估ACPB的吸附行为。研究了初始染料浓度和接触时间对ACPBs吸附动力学和等温线的影响。ACPB对TB的吸附遵循伪二级动力学,可以用Langmuir吸附等温线模型表示。ACPB在101.0 mg / L的初始TB浓度下吸附了119.1 mg / g的TB,Langmuir方程预测ACPBs对TB的最大吸附容量为123.5 mg / g。回收三遍后,ACPB可以保留原始形状,并保持其吸附能力的85%左右。此外,ACPB有效地去除了混合气体中的恶臭气体,表明其在环境中的应用潜力很大,包括有毒染料和气体消除。

更新日期:2021-02-08
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