In this study, an experimental investigation is carried out to assess solar still (SS) performance with a porous absorber made from activated carbon tubes (RACT) with four various arrangements based on energy, exergy, economic, environmental, exergoeconomic (EXC), enviroeconomic (ENC), exergoenvironmental (EXE), and exergoenviroeconomic (EEC) points of view. Activated Carbon (AC) is utilized as a black porous absorber. The conventional SS without porous material (SS-C) is also experimentally studied for comparison. The performance of the five models is tested under practical operating conditions. The results indicated that solar still with horizontal staggered half capacity (SS-HSC) achieved high performance depending on energy, exergy, cost, EXC, EXE, and EEC. The daily water yield of SS-HSC is about 5850 ml/m² with about 38.82 % decrement cost, compared to SS-C. The energy and exergy efficiencies of SS-C are augmented by about 94.14 % and 164.29 % with operating mode SS-HSC respectively. The CO₂ net emissions mitigated per year based on energy and exergy concepts for SS-HSC are 31.11 and 1.19 tons respectively. The ENC parameter and the EXE analysis for SS-HSC are rated by about 451.09 $ and 17.24 $, respectively. The utilizing of RACT gives a positive impact on energy, exergy, economic and environmental performance.

在这项研究中，进行了一项实验研究，以评估由活性炭管（RACT）制成的多孔吸收器的太阳能静止（SS）性能，该吸收器具有四种基于能量，火用，经济，环境，能效经济（EXC），环境经济的安排（ENC），能效环境（EXE）和能效环境（EEC）的观点。活性炭（AC）被用作黑色多孔吸收剂。还通过实验研究了常规的不带多孔材料的SS（SS-C）进行比较。这五个模型的性能在实际操作条件下进行了测试。结果表明，取决于能量，火用，成本，EXC，EXE和EEC的水平交错半容量太阳能蒸馏器（SS-HSC）实现了高性能。SS-HSC的每日水产量约为5850 ml / m ²与SS-C相比，减价成本约为38.82％。在工作模式下，SS-C的能量效率和火用效率分别提高了94.14％和164.29％。根据SS-HSC的能源和火用概念，每年减少的CO ₂净排放量分别为31.11吨和1.19吨。SS-HSC的ENC参数和EXE分析的等级分别为451.09美元和17.24美元。RACT的使用对能源，火用，经济和环境绩效产生积极影响。