When processing a text, comprehenders use available cues to anticipate both upcoming content and the dependencies that comprise the structure of the growing discourse. In an eye-tracking while reading experiment, we test discourse updating in passages in which dependencies are implicit and the segments convey content that is not required to participate in any coherence-driven inference. This study provides strong evidence of comprehenders' ability to build implicit non-obligatory discourse structure in real time.

中文翻译：

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相关从句的期望：话语处理中的实时一致性更新

在处理文本时，理解者会使用可用的线索来预测即将到来的内容和构成不断发展的话语结构的依存关系。在阅读实验的眼动追踪中，我们测试了段落中的语篇更新，在这些段落中，依赖项是隐含的，并且句段传达了不需要参与任何相干驱动推理的内容。这项研究为理解者实时建立隐性非强制性话语结构提供了有力的证据。