当前位置: X-MOL 学术Planning Theory & Practice › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Trans-Local Civic Networking: An Alternative Planning Praxis
Planning Theory & Practice ( IF 4.339 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-13 , DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2019.1647448
Tomer Dekel 1 , Avinoam Meir 1 , Nurit Alfasi 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Various theories of planning have offered methods for (professional) planning to promote alternatives that are considered ideologically better and more just. Nonetheless, it is not always clear how these alternatives are able to overcome the constraints of state power, within which planning operates and upon which it relies, causing a drift towards ‘post-planning’ approaches. In contrast, we present a newly-emerging (professional) planning praxis that relies on trans-local civic networks. This means separating the concept of planning from planners, enabling the planners to promote their alternatives and confront the state politically. We describe a 40-year-old alternative planning tradition that promoted the formalization of informal Bedouin settlements in the outer-rings of Be’er Sheva metropolis in Israel, which is a deeply contested planning issue. The tradition started with planning specialists and solitary grass-roots organizations (GROs) who achieved negligible results when they encountered the state’s persistent refusal to formalize. It continued with the growth of a complex trans-local civic network of loosely interacting NGOs, GROs, local councils, funds, social movements, global institutions, and political parties. The network proposed (professional) alternative plans, as part of a broader political project manifested in various arenas, and achieved significant results in challenging state power and policies. We describe the evolution and form of the praxis, its impact on the formalization of Bedouin space, and we analyze some of the aspects that enabled the alternative planners to increase their influence on policy decisions.



中文翻译:

跨地方公民网络:替代规划实践

摘要

各种规划理论为(专业)规划提供了方法,以促进在意识形态上更好,更公正的替代方案。然而,并非总是很清楚,这些替代方案如何能够克服国家权力的限制,在这种权力范围内进行计划的运作以及所依赖的计划,会导致向“后计划”方法的转变。相反,我们提出了一种新的(专业的)规划实践,该实践依赖于跨本地的公民网络。这意味着将计划的概念与计划者分开,使计划者能够推广自己的选择并在政治上与国家对抗。我们描述了40年的替代规划传统,该传统促进了以色列Be'er Sheva大都市外圈的贝都因人非正式住区的正规化,这是一个备受争议的计划问题。这一传统始于计划专家和单独的基层组织(GRO),当他们遇到该州一再拒绝形式化时,取得了微不足道的成果。随着由非政府组织,政府总组织,地方议会,基金会,基金会,社会运动,全球机构和政党之间相互作用松散的复杂的跨地方公民网络的发展,这种情况得以继续。该网络提出了(专业)替代计划,作为在各个领域展示的更广泛的政治项目的一部分,并且在挑战国家权力和政策方面取得了显著成果。我们描述了实践的演变和形式,及其对贝都因空间形式化的影响,并分析了使替代计划者增加对政策决策影响的某些方面。这一传统始于计划专家和单独的基层组织(GRO),当他们遇到该州一再拒绝形式化时,取得了微不足道的成果。随着由非政府组织,政府总组织,地方议会,基金会,基金会,社会运动,全球机构和政党之间相互作用松散的复杂的跨地方公民网络的发展,这种情况得以继续。该网络提出了(专业)替代计划,作为在各个领域展示的更广泛的政治项目的一部分,并在挑战国家权力和政策方面取得了显著成果。我们描述了实践的演变和形式,及其对贝都因空间形式化的影响,并分析了使替代计划者增加对政策决策影响的某些方面。这一传统始于计划专家和单独的基层组织(GRO),当他们遇到该州一再拒绝形式化时,取得了微不足道的成果。随着由非政府组织,政府总组织,地方议会,基金会,基金会,社会运动,全球机构和政党之间相互作用松散的复杂的跨地方公民网络的发展,这种情况得以继续。该网络提出了(专业)替代计划,作为在各个领域展示的更广泛的政治项目的一部分,并在挑战国家权力和政策方面取得了显著成果。我们描述了实践的演变和形式,及其对贝都因空间形式化的影响,并分析了使替代计划者增加对政策决策影响的某些方面。

更新日期:2019-08-13
down
wechat
bug