ABSTRACT

This article considers how international management of fisheries under the 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement and regional fisheries management organizations is affected by one of the basic principles of the law of treaties: the rule pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt, by which international fisheries regulations as treaty-based obligations bind only the parties to the treaty concerned and not third states without their consent. It is shown that the relatively recent concept of IUU (illegal, unreported, and unregulated) fishing, often seen as a way to circumvent this problem, is flawed as a solution, largely because the leading global and European Union instruments in which it is embodied in effect equate unregulated fishing with illegal fishing in a way that pays insufficient heed to the constraints of the pacta tertiis rule.

摘要

本文讨论如何根据1995年联合国鱼类种群协定和区域渔业管理组织渔业的国际管理是由条约法的基本原则之一的影响：该规则协约tertiis NEC诺桑NEC prosunt，由国际渔业法规条约基于义务的义务仅对有关条约的当事方具有约束力，未经其同意不对第三国具有约束力。结果表明，相对较新的IUU（非法，不报告和不管制）捕鱼的概念通常被视为规避此问题的一种方法，但它有解决方案的缺陷，主要是因为体现了IUU的主要全球和欧盟文书实际上，这种方式将无管制捕捞与非法捕捞等同起来，而这种方式没有充分注意捕捞活动的限制。pacta tertiis规则。